Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4563721 LWT - Food Science and Technology 2016 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Pre-drying and submerged cap winemaking sensory acceptance was assessed.•Pre-dried wines showed high scores for body and flavor.•Submerged cap wines presented high scores for appearance, aroma and overall acceptance.•Body and flavor were driven by dry extract, reducing sugars and acidity.•Appearance was driven by phenolic and anthocyanin contents.

The pre-fermentation dehydration (PD) and submerged cap (SC) treatments were evaluated as alternative winemaking for Brazilian red table wines produced from Vitis labrusca cultivar Bordô and hybrid cultivars Isabel, BRS Carmem and BRS Violeta. The influence of these treatments on the wine chemical profile and their contribution to sensory acceptance drivers has been evaluated. The pre-drying process tended to increase the total phenolic content (up to 1677 mg L−1 of gallic acid) and the dry extract of the wines (up to 47.89 g L−1), considering them as full-bodied and more attractive to consumers. The univariate approach revealed slight influence of the alternative winemaking treatments on wine composition and sensory acceptance. However, PCA was successfully applied and showed that the positive effects of the pre-drying treatment on Bordô and BRS Carmem body acceptance, which was driven by acidity, dry extract and phenolic compounds. The results also suggested that submerged cap positively influenced almost all the sensory attributes of Isabel and BRS Violeta wines, which were driven by acidity and color features. The management of these winemaking processes needs to be assessed, since provides an intense acceptance for key sensory attributes considered as acceptance drivers for a target group of consumers.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences Food Science
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