Targeting and distribution in complex emergencies: Participatory management of humanitarian food assistance

► Participatory approaches work best in slow-onset emergencies with no conflict or displacement. ► Limitations of access, security and staff capacity often require community management of aid. ► Targeting aid is an opaque process to recipients, who are often not familiar with it. ► Increased contact, clear objectives, and good information make targeting more participatory. ► More participatory approaches can reduce error and improve targeting practices.