Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
543287 Microelectronic Engineering 2009 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

This paper describes two enhanced resist reflow methods for the fabrication of microlens arrays and demonstrates their use for integrated biomolecular fluorescence detection on printed microarrays. A PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) microlens array was fabricated by a double soft lithography approach using a photoresist microlens array as master mold. Additionally, by using both a careful control of the surface wettability and thermal treatments, we demonstrate the possibility to extend the resist reflow process in order to tune the diameters of microlens array over a large range by using a unique photomask pattern.We introduce an enhanced reflow on hydrophobic surfaces obtained by fluorosilane treatment and identify a threshold shrinkage temperature (Tshrinkage) of 140 °C, above which the diameter of microlenses can be then reduced down to 40% compared with the initial pattern on the photomask. Furthermore, on hydrophilic substrates, achieved by an accurate incomplete development of the photoresist, we demonstrate a nearly perfect linear dependency (1.4 μm/°C) of microlens diameter spreading up to 70% the initial diameter inside a temperature reflow window of 110–140 °C. For both approaches, above a freezing temperature (Tfreezing) of 170 °C, the microlens profile characteristics are temperature independent.By using high numerical aperture microlens array, we provide a proof of concept for the integration and enhanced light collection of the fluorescent signals collected form a microarray of fluorescent spots thus showing the potential of the concept for biophotonic integration.

Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Computer Science Hardware and Architecture
Authors
, , , , , ,