Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
8891425 | LWT - Food Science and Technology | 2018 | 16 Pages |
Abstract
Thermal inactivation of highly heat-stable Lactococcus lactis phages P680 and P1532 of the 936 group and P635 of the c2 group was investigated in a pilot-plant pasteurizer after suspension of the phages in raw milk (107â¯pfu/ml). The heat-sensitive reference phage P008 was tested as a control. The titers of the phages P008 and P635 decreased â¥99.99% after heating for 32â¯sâ¯at 75â¯Â°C and 80â¯Â°C, respectively. To achieve a similar inactivation of â¥99.99%, phages P680 and P1532 had to be treated for 39â¯sâ¯at temperatures of 95â¯Â°C and 97.5â¯Â°C, respectively. D- and z-values for thermal inactivation were calculated for each of the phages. When comparing thermal inactivation data of phages in the pilot-plant pasteurizer obtained in this study with literature data on phage heat inactivation in stainless-steel test tubes in a water bath, the pilot-plant pasteurizer was notably more efficient.
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Authors
Natalia Wagner, Sönke Matzen, Hans-Georg Walte, Horst Neve, Charles M.A.P. Franz, Knut J. Heller, Philipp Hammer,