Application of FT-NIR and FT-IR spectroscopy to study the shelf-life of Crescenza cheese

Crescenza is a fresh cheese in which “freshness” is associated with low acidity, limited proteolysis, and no bitter taste. In this study, FT-NIR and FT-IR spectroscopy was applied to evaluate the shelf-life period in which “freshness” is maintained. Cheese samples were analysed at different times for 20 days. Spectral data were collected using a FT-NIR spectrometer with an optic fibre (from 12000 to 4000 cm−1), and a FT-IR spectrometer with an ATR cell (from 4000 to 700 cm−1). Principal component analysis was able to detect the decrease of Crescenza “freshness” and to define the critical day during shelf-life. These results are in agreement both with those reported in previous studies and with those of physico-chemical and chemical tests. The principal absorption bands relating to the milk components involved were determined. The advantage of using IR spectroscopy is to rapidly draw a profile of the product related to its total quality.