کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10225504 | 1701185 | 2018 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Theory of mind disturbances in borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نظریه اختلالات ذهن در اختلال شخصیت مرزی: یک متاآنالیز
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کلمات کلیدی
JATMDEToMNTTMASCTASITBPDFPTMDDCAMs - CAM هاAnxiety disorder - اختلال اضطرابMajor depressive disorder - اختلال افسردگی عمدهborderline personality disorder - اختلال شخصیت مرزیFER - انجام دهیدATT - بهReading the Mind in the Eyes Test - خواندن ذهن در آزمون چشمEAT - خوردنSocial cognition - شناخت اجتماعیCognitive - شناختیMeta-analysis - فرا تحلیل Major depressive episode - قسمت عمده افسردگیAffective - مؤثرMET - ملاقات کردMentalizing - ممتاز شدنRMET - نزدیکTheory of mind - نظریه ذهنhealthy controls - کنترل های سالم
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Impairments of theory of mind (ToM) are widely accepted underlying factors of disturbed relatedness in borderline personality disorder (BPD). The aim of this meta-analysis a was to assess the weighted mean effect sizes of ToM performances in BPD compared to healthy controls (HC), and to investigate the effect of demographic variables and comorbidities on the variability of effect sizes across the studies. Seventeen studies involving 585 BPD patients and 501 HC were selected after literature search. Effect sizes for overall ToM, mental state decoding and reasoning, cognitive and affective ToM, and for task types were calculated. BPD patients significantly underperformed HC in overall ToM, mental state reasoning, and cognitive ToM, but had no deficits in mental state decoding. Affective ToM performance was largely task dependent in BPD. Comorbid anxiety disorders had a positive moderating effect on overall and affective ToM in BPD. Our results support the notion that BPD patients' have specific ToM impairments. Further research is necessary to evaluate the role of confounding factors, especially those of clinical comorbidities, neurocognitive functions, and adverse childhood life events. Complex ToM tasks with high contextual demands seem to be the most appropriate tests to assess ToM in patients with BPD.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 270, December 2018, Pages 143-153
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 270, December 2018, Pages 143-153
نویسندگان
Nándor Németh, Péter Mátrai, Péter Hegyi, Boldizsár Czéh, László Czopf, Alizadeh Hussain, Judith Pammer, Imre Szabó, Margit Solymár, Loránt Kiss, Petra Hartmann, Ágnes Lilla Szilágyi, Zoltán Kiss, Maria Simon,