کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1078433 950455 2016 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Physician Advice to Adolescents About Smoking: Who Gets Advised and Who Benefits Most?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مشاوره پزشک برای نوجوانان درباره سیگار کشیدن: چه کسی توصیه می کند و چه کسی بیشتر از آن استفاده می کند؟
کلمات کلیدی
پزشکان؛ ارتباطات؛ نوجوانان؛ استعمال دخانیات
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
چکیده انگلیسی

PurposeThe Clinical Practice Guidelines instruct physicians to ask their patients about smoking and to advise against tobacco use. Physicians are urged especially to attend to racial minorities and teens because of these groups' increased susceptibility to smoking. Research on race and physician advice against smoking has produced contradictory findings. The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationships between physician communication about tobacco, race, and smoking among adolescents.MethodsThis cross-sectional retrospective study explored (1) racial differences in rates of receiving physician communication and (2) whether the relationship between physician communication and smoking among adolescents was moderated by race. Multiple measures of smoking status were used (e.g., intentions to quit, quit attempts, quits, relapse status). We used a large (N = 5,154), predominately African-American (82.9%) sample of 11th graders.ResultsRegular smokers were more likely to be screened about smoking. African Americans were more frequently advised against tobacco than Caucasians. Among African Americans, nonsmokers were most likely to be both screened and advised; among Caucasians, regular were most likely to be screened and advised. Overall, physician intervention was associated with greater benefits for young African Americans, including fewer intentions to smoke, greater likelihood of quitting, and less relapse.ConclusionsPhysician communication about smoking may hold particular promise for African-American teens, reducing health disparities because of racial differences in smoking-related mortality and morbidity. Physicians should be encouraged to screen and advise all young people about tobacco, regardless of race or smoking status.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Adolescent Health - Volume 58, Issue 2, February 2016, Pages 195–201
نویسندگان
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