کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10816012 | 1058535 | 2014 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
GARNL1, a major RalGAP α subunit in skeletal muscle, regulates insulin-stimulated RalA activation and GLUT4 trafficking via interaction with 14-3-3 proteins
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کلمات کلیدی
AMPKAICARGLUT5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosideAS160Akt substrate of 160 kDaAMP-activated protein kinase - AMP-پروتئین کیناز فعال شده استPI 3-kinase - PI 3-کینازGlucose transporter - حمل و نقل گلوکزInsulin signaling - سیگنالینگ انسولینGAP - شکافProtein phosphorylation - فسفوریلاسیون پروتئینphosphoinositide 3-kinase - فسفینوزیتید 3-کینازPAS - نهGTPase-activating protein - پروتئین فعال GTPase
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Insulin and muscle contraction each stimulate translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 to the plasma membrane in skeletal muscle, an important process regulating whole-body glucose homeostasis. RalA mediates insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation; however, it is unclear how this small GTPase is regulated in skeletal muscle in response to insulin. Here, we identified GARNL1/RalGAPα1, a major α subunit of the Ral-GTPase activating protein in skeletal muscle, as a protein whose phosphorylation and binding to the regulatory 14-3-3 proteins is stimulated by insulin and also by muscle contraction. The insulin-stimulated interaction with 14-3-3 involved PKB/Akt-mediated phosphorylation of Thr735 on GARNL1/RalGAPα1. Knockdown of GARNL1/RalGAPα1 increased, while overexpression of GARNL1/RalGAPα1Thr735Ala mutant protein decreased, the RalA activation and the RalA-dependent GLUT4 translocation in response to insulin in muscle cells. These findings show that GARNL1/RalGAPα1 is the missing link that connects the insulin-PKB/Akt signaling pathway with the activation of the RalA small GTPase in muscle cells. GARNL1/RalGAPα1 and its phosphorylation and/or binding to 14-3-3s are critical for GLUT4 trafficking through RalA in muscle cells.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cellular Signalling - Volume 26, Issue 8, August 2014, Pages 1636-1648
Journal: Cellular Signalling - Volume 26, Issue 8, August 2014, Pages 1636-1648
نویسندگان
Qiaoli Chen, Chao Quan, Bingxian Xie, Liang Chen, Shuilian Zhou, Rachel Toth, David G. Campbell, Shuangshuang Lu, Ryutaro Shirakawa, Hisanori Horiuchi, Chaojun Li, Zhongzhou Yang, Carol MacKintosh, Hong Yu Wang, Shuai Chen,