کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1106757 1488293 2014 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Validation of Evacuation Dynamics in Bottleneck with Various Exit Angles
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم اجتماعی تحقیقات ایمنی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Validation of Evacuation Dynamics in Bottleneck with Various Exit Angles
چکیده انگلیسی

As society and culture develop more and more, confined spaces which contain dense people are increasing rapidly. There are many cases about crushed to deaths. Several researches have studied pedestrian flow but experimental data are not enough. This paper focuses on comparison between experiment and simulation. Simulation is based on discrete element method with psychological effect and the experiment was conducted using mice with electric stimulus device. Agents of experiment are mice instead of human because of possibility of real casualties. Averaged velocity and total escape time are observed and results of simulation and experiment are qualitatively similar in practice.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transportation Research Procedia - Volume 2, 2014, Pages 752-759