کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2046133 | 1073757 | 2012 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Plants have evolved immune system to protect themselves against invading pathogens. Recent research has illustrated that signaling networks, after perception of diverse pathogen-derived signals, facilitate transcriptional reprogramming through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. WRKY proteins, which comprise a large family of plant transcription factors, are key players in plant immune responses. WRKY transcription factors participate in the control of defense-related genes either as positive or as negative regulators, and essentially are regulated at the transcriptional level. Emerging evidence emphasizes that group I WRKY transcription factors, which contain a conserved motif in the N-terminal region, are also activated by MAPK-dependent phosphorylation, underlining their importance in plant immunity.
► R protein–WRKY association interferes with the WRKY repressor function, resulting in effector-triggered immunity.
► Group I WRKY transcription factors, which contain a conserved motif in the N-terminal region, are activated by MAPK-dependent phosphorylation.
► MAPK substrates employ D-domain sequences to determinate the range of MAPKs and to promote MAPK-mediated phosphorylation.
Journal: Current Opinion in Plant Biology - Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2012, Pages 431–437