Inhibitory Effect of Zinc on the Absorption of β-Lactam Antibiotic Ceftibuten via the Peptide Transporters in Rats

Summary:Zinc is an essential metal ion for the body, and is widely used for nutritional and clinical purposes. Previously, we showed that zinc inhibits the transport of glycylsarcosine via the intestinal peptide transporter PEPT1 in the human intestinal cell line Caco-2. In this study, we examined the effect of zinc on the activity of peptide transporters in rats using the oral β-lactam antibiotic ceftibuten as a model drug. The plasma ceftibuten concentration after intraintestinal administration was decreased in the presence of zinc. The maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) was significantly decreased and the time required to reach Cmax (Tmax) was prolonged by zinc coadministration. The plasma ceftibuten concentration after iron coadministration or two hours after zinc administration was not affected. The in situ loop technique revealed 50% inhibition of ceftibuten absorption by zinc. In conclusion, zinc inhibits the transport activity of PEPT1 in vivo as well in vitro.