کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2708280 1144896 2016 4 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Postoperative comparison of the results from use of antibiotic prophylaxis for one and five days among patients undergoing lumbar arthrodesis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقایسه بعد از عمل، نتایج حاصل از استفاده از آنتی بیوتیک پروفیلاکسی برای یک و پنج روز در میان بیماران تحت آرترودز کمری
کلمات کلیدی
آنتی بیوتیک پروفیلاکسی؛ جراحی ستون فقرات
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی ارتوپدی، پزشکی ورزشی و توانبخشی
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo compare the postoperative results from use of antibiotic prophylaxis for one and five days among patients undergoing lumbar arthrodesis at up to three levels.MethodsForty-three patients who all underwent lumbar arthrodesis due to degenerative disc disease at one, two or three levels were evaluated. They were divided randomly into two groups: one received antibiotic prophylaxis with cefalotin (1 g) and the other received the same antibiotic for five days. After the surgical intervention, the patients were evaluated at the time of hospital discharge, at the first return to the clinic (two weeks later) and 90 days after the date of the surgery with the surgical wound, with clinical examination of the surgical wound and laboratory tests on both groups.ResultsIt was observed that among the patients in the group with one day of antibiotic prophylaxis, 28.6% presented complications in the surgical wound, while in the group with five days, 27.9% presented complications.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that a single dose of antibiotic prophylaxis is as effective as a regimen of multiple doses in lumbar arthrodesis surgery at up to three levels. Thus, the costs and risks of subjecting patients to hospitalization under a prolonged drug regimen are unjustifiable.

ResumoObjetivoComparar os resultados pós-operatórios do uso da antibioticoprofilaxia por um e cinco dias nos pacientes submetidos à artrodese lombar de até três níveis.MétodosForam avaliados 43 pacientes, todos submetidos à artrodese lombar devido à doença degenerativa discal com um, dois ou três níveis. Divididos de forma randomizada em dois grupos, um grupo recebeu antibioticoprofilaxia com cefalotina 1 g e o outro grupo recebeu o mesmo antibiótico por cinco dias. Após a intervenção cirúrgica, fez-se a avaliação dos pacientes na data da alta, no primeiro retorno ao ambulatório, após duas semanas, e após 90 dias da data do procedimento cirúrgico, com exame clínico da ferida operatória e exames laboratoriais de ambos os grupos.ResultadosObservou-se que os pacientes do grupo com um dia de antibioticoplofilaxia, 28,6% apresentaram complicações na ferida operatória e o grupo de cinco dias, 27,9%.ConclusãoEste estudo demonstra que uma única dose de antibioticoprofilaxia é tão eficaz quanto o regime de múltiplas doses em cirurgias de artrodese lombar até três níveis. Não justifica os custos e riscos de submeter o paciente a internação sob regime medicamentoso prolongado.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition) - Volume 51, Issue 3, May–June 2016, Pages 333–336
نویسندگان
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