کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2796638 1155609 2014 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes among workers: Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health Study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شیوع دیابت و پیش دیابت در میان کارکنان: همکاری اپیدمیولوژی ژاپن در مطالعات بهداشت حرفه ای
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
چکیده انگلیسی

AimsFew studies have examined the prevalence of diabetes using glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), a newly recommended diagnostic test. We examined the prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes using both HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and their associations with risk factors for type 2 diabetes in a large-scale Japanese working population.MethodsParticipants were 47,172 men and 8280 women aged 20–69 years who received periodic health checkup in nine companies which participated in the Japan Epidemiology Collaboration on Occupational Health study. Participants were categorized into diabetes (HbA1c ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol), FPG ≥126 mg/dl (≥7.0 mmol/L), or medication for diabetes), pre-diabetes (HbA1c 6.0–6.4% (42–46 mmol/mol) or FPG 110–125 mg/dl (6.1–6.9 mmol/L) among those without diabetes), and normal glucose regulation.ResultsThe prevalence of diabetes was 8.0% and 3.3% in men and women, respectively. Of individuals with diabetes, approximately 80% were defined by HbA1c ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol) criterion. The prevalence of pre-diabetes was 14.1% in men and 9.2% in women. Prevalence of these glucose abnormalities increased with advancing age, especially during mid-40s and 50s. Higher body mass index and waist circumference, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and current smoking were each associated with higher prevalence of diabetes in both men and women.ConclusionsUsing HbA1c and FPG criteria or current medication, one in 13 men and one in 30 women had diabetes in the present Japanese working population. Interventions targeted for those in an early stage of impaired glucose metabolism would be required to prevent diabetes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice - Volume 106, Issue 1, October 2014, Pages 118–127
نویسندگان
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