The acute effect of a single application of cabergoline on endogenous GH levels in patients with acromegaly on pegvisomant treatment

ObjectiveTreatment with pegvisomant, an antagonist of growth hormone (GH) receptors, increases GH levels in a dose dependent manner. Cabergoline can suppress GH secretion in approximately 40% of acromegalic patients. However, the acute effects of cabergoline have not been studied in patients treated with pegvisomant. We performed this cross-sectional study to evaluate endogenous GH after an additional single cabergoline administration.Design9 acromegalic patients on pegvisomant therapy were included. A 6 h GH profile after pegvisomant alone (P) and a 9 h profile in combination with oral cabergoline 0.5 mg (PC) were performed. After 3 or 6 h, all patients received a standardized light mixed meal. Endogenous serum GH and pegvisomant levels were measured by special in-house assays. The GH assay showed no interference with pegvisomant.ResultsEndogenous GH levels at baseline did not differ significantly between the profiles (P: 16.5 μg/l (range 3.2–36.6 μg/l), PC: 8.0 μg/l (1.6–48 μg/l), p > 0.05). In both profiles, GH fluctuated before meal. GH decreased more pronounced in PC but this decrease was not statistically significant. After meal, a significant decline in endogenous GH levels from 16.4 μg/l (0.4–27.1 μg/l, 100%) to 8.1 μg/l (0.2–24.7 μg/l, 66%) appeared in P at 300 min (p < 0.01). Also in PC a decline from 7.8 μg/l (1.1–29.6 μg/l, 100%) to 5.2 μg/l (0.4–23.9 μg/l, 75%) at 300 min was observed but it was not significant.ConclusionEndogenous GH is not significantly decreased after a single oral cabergoline application during pegvisomant treatment in acromegaly.