کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2844211 1571179 2015 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Scaling of free-ranging primate energetics with body mass predicts low energy expenditure in humans
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقیاس انرژی پریمتیسم آزاد با توده بدن، هزینه های انرژی کم در انسان را پیش بینی می کند
کلمات کلیدی
تعادل انرژی، آلومتریوم متابولیک، نرخ متابولیسم میدان، فعالیت بدنی، آب نامتقارن، پستانداران اتریش، چاقی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی فیزیولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Primates have lower field metabolic rate than other similar-sized eutherian mammals.
• Hominins and other primates may share a thrifty energy strategy.
• Norms for obesity reduction should take into account low primate energy throughput.

Studies of how a mammal's daily energy expenditure scales with its body mass suggest that humans, whether Westerners, agro-pastoralists, or hunter–gatherers, all have much lower energy expenditures for their body mass than other mammals. However, non-human primates also differ from other mammals in several life history traits suggestive of low energy use. Judging by field metabolic rates of free-ranging strepsirhine and haplorhine primates with different lifestyle and body mass, estimated using doubly labeled water, primates have lower energy expenditure than other similar-sized eutherian mammals. Daily energy expenditure in humans fell along the regression line of non-human primates. The results suggest that thrifty energy use could be an ancient strategy of primates. Although physical activity is a major component of energy balance, our results suggest a need to revise the basis for establishing norms of energy expenditure in modern humans.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physiology & Behavior - Volume 138, January 2015, Pages 193–199
نویسندگان
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