کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
370016 621835 2015 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Facilitating derived requesting skills with a touchscreen tablet computer for children with autism spectrum disorder
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تسهیل مهارت های درخواست مشتق شده با یک تبلت با صفحه نمایش لمسی برای کودکانی با اختلال طیف اوتیسم
کلمات کلیدی
درخواست؛ دستگاه های ارتباطی جایگزین متراکم؛ روابط هم ارزی؛ اوتیسم
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی

Two experiments were conducted employing derived relational responding and conditioned motivating operations to establish untaught mands with 11 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who lacked a vocal repertoire. Following formal language assessments and preference assessments, a multi-stage automated protocol was implemented on touchscreen tablet computers. Children were first taught to mand by picture exchange for missing items necessary to play with a toy and then learned to conditionally relate the dictated names of the items to the corresponding pictures of the items (A-B training) and to relate the dictated names to the corresponding printed words (A-C training). Test probes, in the absence of reinforcement, were presented to determine whether or not participants would mand for the missing items using text exchange (hence demonstrating derived manding/requesting). Probes for spontaneous matching (B-C and C-B) and labeling (B-A and C-A) were also presented in both experiments, one of which employed a pretest/posttest design and the other a multiple probe across participants design. Across both experiments, all but one of the participants showed evidence of derived requesting and derived stimulus relations. Implications for research on high-tech devices for facilitating independent communication skills of children with ASD and for derived relational responding approaches to verbal operants are discussed.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders - Volume 19, November 2015, Pages 44–58
نویسندگان
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