کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4132491 | 1271384 | 2016 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Prognostic significance of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in breast cancer
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
آسیبشناسی و فناوری پزشکی
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چکیده انگلیسی
PD-L1 and PD-L2 constitute an important antitumor immune response. In breast cancer, their prognostic value is still to be defined. In this study, we investigate the correlation between PD-L1 and PD-L2 protein expressions with clinical and pathologic features and disease-free survival and overall survival. To assess PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressions, we conducted immunohistochemistry studies using a breast cancer tissue microarray encompassing a total of 192 breast cancer cases, stages I, II, and III, with detailed clinical and outcome data. PD-L1 expression was present in 56.6% (107/189), and PD-L2 expression was identified in 50.8% (97/191) of breast cancer cases. Younger age at diagnosis, lymph node positivity, negative estrogen receptor, and recurrence at distant sites were all associated with both PD-L1 and PD-L2 expressions. The presence of larger tumors was associated only with PD-L1 expression. In our study, PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with better overall survival (P = .04) in breast cancer patients. Despite its association with poor clinical and pathologic features, PD-L1 expression emerges as a positive prognostic biomarker in breast cancer. This survival result might be due to the presence of a strong antitumor immune response leading to PD-L1 expression.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Human Pathology - Volume 47, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 78-84
Journal: Human Pathology - Volume 47, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 78-84
نویسندگان
Mauricio Z. MD, PhD, Luis Otavio MD, PhD, Sophie F.M. MD, PhD, Glauce A. PhD, José MD, PhD,