کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4375552 1617415 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The efficacy of fisheries closure in rebuilding depleted stocks: Lessons from size-spectrum modeling
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر بسته شدن ماهیگیری در بازسازی ذخایر تهی شده: درسهایی از مدل سازی اندازه طیف
کلمات کلیدی
بسته شدن ماهیگیری ؛ بازسازی سهام؛ مدل اندازه طیف؛ تعامل تغذیه‌ای؛ Bycatch
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• We evaluated the efficacy of fishery closure using a size-spectrum model.
• The timescale of stock recovery ranges from 10 to over 100 years after depletion.
• Community complexity, life-history characteristics, and fisheries influence recovery.
• External modifications of community size-structure largely promote stock rebuilding.
• This study contributes to better understanding of the rationality of fishery closure.

Fishery closure has increasingly been used for rebuilding depleted fish stocks; however, trophic interactions have rarely been included in studying stock rebuilding in fisheries management. This study used a size-spectrum modeling approach to explicitly capture the effects of trophic interactions in the evaluation of simulated fishery closure. We generalize model parameters to evaluate the influence of community complexity, life-history characteristics and fishing regimes. A target fish stock of large body size showed the potential to recover after being depleted; however, the timescale for recovery ranged from 10 to more than 100 years. Increased number of species could smooth community dynamics and prolong the duration for recovery. The fish species characterized by large body sizes or preference of small-sized prey tended to recover slowly. Bycatch rate had substantial influence on community structure and stocks recovery rate. We showed that an external modification of community size-structure could largely promote stock rebuilding. We conclude that community complexity, life-history characteristics and fishing regimes should be explicitly taken into account in the implementation of fisheries closure.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Ecological Modelling - Volume 332, 24 July 2016, Pages 59–66
نویسندگان
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