کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5035952 1472007 2017 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Attachment insecurity and openness to diversity: The roles of self-esteem and trust
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ناامنی ضمیمه و باز بودن به تنوع: نقش عزت نفس و اعتماد
کلمات کلیدی
ضمیمه، اعتماد به نفس، اعتماد، جهت گیری جهانی گوناگون، باز بودن تنوع،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Attachment anxiety was associated with ambivalent attitude toward diversity.
- Attachment avoidance was associated with openness to diversity negatively.
- Low interpersonal trust mediated the attachment-openness to diversity association.
- Low self-esteem did so only via its association with trust.

Openness to diversity is useful to adjustment in the diversified modern society, but diversity can be perceived as a threat to one's identity and cultural values. Thus, tendency to feel secure and not easily threatened-attachment security-may be associated with openness to diversity. A path model hypothesized the associations between attachment insecurity (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance) and universal-diverse orientation (UDO; i.e., open attitude toward diversity) both directly and indirectly through low self-esteem and interpersonal trust. A structural equation modeling analysis using two samples (N = 338 and 350, respectively) of U.S. undergraduates revealed that attachment anxiety was associated with the UDO cognitive component Relativistic Appreciation positively but its emotional component Comfort with Differences negatively, suggesting ambivalent attitudes to diversity. Indirect effects were significant between attachment insecurity and UDO through trust, although self-esteem was associated with UDO only through its association with trust. It was suggested that mistrust in others' good intention might be why insecurely attached feel uncomfortable with the culturally different people.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Personality and Individual Differences - Volume 111, 1 June 2017, Pages 291-296
نویسندگان
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