کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5039753 1473413 2017 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Full length articleEffects of adults' contingent responding on infants' behavior in ambiguous situations
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقاله کامل مقاله اثرات احتمالی بزرگسالان در رفتار نوزادان در شرایط مبهم است
کلمات کلیدی
نوزادان، احتمالی، ارجاع اجتماعی، بزرگسالان ناشناس، بزرگسالان آشنا،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
چکیده انگلیسی


- Twelve-month-olds' reactions to adults' contingency in responding were examined in two experiments.
- Adults' contingency in responding influence 12-month-olds' behavior in ambiguous situations.
- Unfamiliar and familiar adults' contingency in responding influences infants' social referencing.

We examined the effect of adults' contingency in responding to infants' behavior in an ambiguous situation in two experiments. In Experiment 1, forty-four 12-month-old infants were exposed to an ambiguous toy. An unfamiliar adult responded either contingently or non-contingently to the infant's bids and then presented the toy and provided positive information. During toy presentation, infants in the non-contingent condition looked less at the experimenter than infants in the contingent condition. In a concluding free-play situation infants in the non-contingent condition played less and tended to touch the toy less. In Experiment 2 (forty-four 12-month-old infants), the parent either responded promptly or with a delay each time the infant made contact initiatives and then presented an ambiguous toy and delivered the positive information. The infants in the non-contingent condition tended to look less at the parent during toy presentation and also tended to play less with the toy during the concluding free-play situation. The findings show that adults' contingency in responding influences infants' behavior in ambiguous situations.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Infant Behavior and Development - Volume 49, November 2017, Pages 50-61
نویسندگان
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