کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5040567 1370422 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Emotion-attention interactions in fear conditioning: Moderation by executive load, neuroticism, and awareness
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب رفتاری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Emotion-attention interactions in fear conditioning: Moderation by executive load, neuroticism, and awareness
چکیده انگلیسی


- We demonstrate interactive effects of emotion and attention in fear conditioning.
- Conditioning with threat-related CSs depends on the available executive resources.
- Conditioning is modulated by neuroticism, attention, and contingency awareness.

Despite increasing evidence suggesting interactive effects of emotion and attention on perceptual processing, it still remains unclear how their interplay influences affective learning, such as fear conditioning. In the present study, a conditioning procedure using threat-related conditioned stimuli (CSs) was implemented while executive load and attentional focus were manipulated. The modulation effects of neuroticism and contingency awareness were also examined. Results showed that fear conditioning depended on the available executive resources even with threat-related CSs. In addition, although individuals with high neuroticism showed an enhanced conditioning effect overall, this facilitation effect still depended on the availability of executive resources. Finally, the impact of attentional focus was most evident among individuals with high neuroticism who were aware of the contingency. Overall, the present study demonstrates interactive effects of emotion and attention in fear conditioning, while illuminating mechanisms of individual differences and clarifying the controversial role of contingency awareness in fear conditioning.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biological Psychology - Volume 121, Part B, December 2016, Pages 213-220
نویسندگان
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