Embodied participation: What multimodal analysis can tell us about interpreter-mediated encounters in pedagogical settings

- Multimodality deepens our understanding of interaction in Dialogue Interpreting.
- Participants employ multimodal resources to co-construct participation frameworks.
- Sequential combinations of multimodal resources generate different participation shifts.
- Analysis shows recurring multimodal practices influenced by the ecology of objects.

In the last two decades, Dialogue Interpreting (DI) has been studied extensively through the lenses of discourse analysis and conversation analysis. As a result, DI has been recognised as an interactional communicative event, in which all the participants jointly and actively collaborate. Nevertheless, most of these studies focused merely on the verbal level of interaction, whereas its multimodal dimension has not received much attention so far, and the literature on this subject is still scarce and dispersed. By analysing and comparing two sequences, taken from a corpus of face-to-face interpreter-mediated encounters in pedagogical settings, this study aims at showing how multimodal analysis can contribute to a deeper understanding of the interactional dynamics of DI. In particular, the paper sheds light on how participants employ multimodal resources (gaze, gesture, body position, proxemics, object manipulation) to co-construct different participation frameworks throughout the encounters, and how the “ecology of action” (i.e., the relationships between the participants and the surrounding environment) influences the development of interaction.