کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5523570 | 1546077 | 2017 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- The transcriptional profiling studies identified a number of genes that are regulated by LPA.
- LPA alters the expression of genes that are probably important during the peri-implantation period of pregnancy.
- The DEGs increased in the LPAÂ + IFNÏ-treated endometrial cells are largely in response to IFNÏ actions.
In cows, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which acts in an auto/paracrine manner, serves as a luteotropic factor during early pregnancy by stimulating progesterone and prostaglandin E2 secretion, thus protecting the bovine corpus luteum and early embryo development. Our hypothesis was that LPA exerted some local effects on the bovine endometrium prior to early embryo-maternal interactions and that interferon tau (IFNÏ), the pregnancy recognition signal, modulated this action. In the present study, we applied an in vitro model involving whole-transcriptomic profiling to examine the effects of LPA on gene expression in bovine endometrial cells. Microarray analyses revealed 36, 269 and 284 differentially expressed transcripts in bovine endometrial cells in the control vs. LPA, control vs. LPA + IFNÏ and LPA vs. LPA + IFNÏ groups, respectively. The expression of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP13) and radical S-adenosyl methionine domain containing 2 (RSAD2) was increased in the LPA-treated endometrial cells. Among the transcripts differentially regulated by LPA together with IFNÏ, many of the genes were classical- or novel-type I IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). The results indicated that 10 of the 16 analyzed genes showed a positive correlation with their corresponding microarray data upon real-time PCR validation, indicating a considerable consistency between both techniques. In summary, these transcriptional profiling studies identified a number of genes that were regulated by LPA alone and LPA together with IFNÏ in endometrial cells from the bovine uterus. Available studies support the idea that LPA, which acts in an auto/paracrine manner on the endometrium, alters the expression of genes that are probably important for uterine receptivity, maternal immune tolerance to the embryo and conceptus growth and development during early pregnancy. Moreover, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that increased in the LPA + IFNÏ-treated endometrial cells are largely in response to IFNÏ actions and are possibly associated with crucial biological processes during the peri-implantation period of pregnancy.
Journal: Theriogenology - Volume 92, 1 April 2017, Pages 111-120