کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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5557046 | 1560555 | 2017 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
AimsKeloid is a benign tumor that is characterized by the hyperproliferation of dermal fibroblasts and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) especially the collagen. Aberrant activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is implicated in the pathogenesis of keloid. In this study, we investigated the effects of IWR-1, a small molecule inhibitor for Wnt/β-catenin signaling via the inhibition of tankyrase, on production of collagen and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) in dermal fibroblasts.Main methodsWe cultured human normal skin- and keloid-derived fibroblasts, then treated with IWR-1. The effects of IWR-1 on collagen and MMP production were determined by Western blot, ELISA and zymography.Key findingsIWR-1 significantly suppressed the proliferation and migration of both the normal and keloid fibroblasts. IWR-1 also inhibited the production and secretion of type I collagen from the fibroblasts. In addition, IWR-1 significantly increased the expression of MMPs, such as MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-13, along with the increase of gelatinase activity. These results suggest that inhibitory effect of IWR-1 on collagen production may be related with the increased MMP activity.SignificanceThis study provides the possible action mechanism of IWR-1 on regulation of collagen expression, on which to base further investigation for preventing skin fibrotic diseases such as keloid.
Journal: Life Sciences - Volume 173, 15 March 2017, Pages 86-93