کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5587571 | 1568855 | 2017 | 30 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Small interfering RNA mediated knockdown of irisin suppresses food intake and modulates appetite regulatory peptides in zebrafish
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
علوم غدد
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چکیده انگلیسی
Irisin is a myokine encoded in fibronectin type III domain containing 5 (FNDC5). FNDC5 forms an integral part of the muscle post-exercise, and causes an increase in energy expenditure in mammals. Irisin is abundantly expressed in cardiac and skeletal muscles and is secreted upon activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 (PGC-1 alpha). Irisin regulates feeding behaviour and cardiovascular function in mammals. More recently, irisin has gained importance as a potential biomarker for myocardial infarction due to its abundance in cardiac muscle. The goal of this research was to determine whether irisin influences feeding, and regulates appetite regulatory peptides in zebrafish. Intraperitoneal injection of irisin [0.1, 1, 10 and 100Â ng/g body weight (BW)] did not affect feeding, but its knockdown using siRNA (10Â ng/g BW) caused a significant reduction in food intake. Knockdown of irisin reduced ghrelin and orexin-A mRNA expression, and increased cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript mRNA expression in zebrafish brain and gut. siRNA mediated knockdown of irisin also downregulated brain derived neurotrophic factor mRNA in zebrafish. The role of endogenous irisin on food intake is likely mediated by its actions on other metabolic peptides. Collectively, these results indicate that unaltered endogenous irisin is required to maintain food intake in zebrafish.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: General and Comparative Endocrinology - Volume 252, 1 October 2017, Pages 200-208
Journal: General and Comparative Endocrinology - Volume 252, 1 October 2017, Pages 200-208
نویسندگان
Lakshminarasimhan Sundarrajan, Suraj Unniappan,