کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5593244 1570976 2017 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Flight motor modulation with speed in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش حشره شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Flight motor modulation with speed in the hawkmoth Manduca sexta
چکیده انگلیسی

The theoretical underpinnings for flight, including animal flight with flapping wings, predict a curvilinear U-shaped or J-shaped relationship between flight speed and the power required to maintain that speed. Experimental data have confirmed this relationship for a variety of bird and bat species but not insects, possibly due to differences in aerodynamics and physiology or experimental difficulties. Here we quantify modulation of the main flight motor muscles (the dorsolongitudinal and dorsoventral) via electromyography in hawkmoths (Manduca sexta) flying freely over a range of speeds in a wind tunnel and show that these insects exhibit a U-shaped speed-power relationship, with a minimum power speed of 2 m s−1, indicating that at least large flying insects achieve sufficiently high flight speeds that drag and power become limiting factors.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Insect Physiology - Volume 96, January 2017, Pages 115-121
نویسندگان
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