کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5769247 1628773 2017 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Identification and characterization of a glossy mutant in Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.)
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش باغداری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Identification and characterization of a glossy mutant in Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.)
چکیده انگلیسی


- As for leaf color and onion thrip resistance, the GLBG is in stark contrast to the BG according to the field observation.
- The glossy mutant phenotype is conditioned by a single recessive gene.
- In contrast to the BG, the GLBG shows significant differences in wax coverage and crystals on the leaf surface.
- It is speculated that BG and GLBG have similar drought resistance abilities.

The cuticle wax coating the primary aerial organs of terrestrial plants consists of epicuticular and intracuticular wax; this wax protects the plants and affects many physiological characteristics. The glossy, bright green BianGan Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) (GLBG) was derived from a natural variation in the field, and it was tentatively demonstrated that the GLBG or glossy phenotype is conditioned by a single recessive gene. An analysis of the physiological characteristics related to cuticle wax showed that the density and shape of wax crystals on the leaf surface of GLBG clearly differed from those of the waxy BianGan Welsh onion (BG) and that its epicuticular wax coverage was 50% less than that of BG. However, there were no significant differences in cuticle membrane permeability or stomatal density, indicating similar drought resistance abilities. Compared to BG, GLBG had poorer growth but higher net photosynthetic rate and carotenoid content. Our research on wax-related genetic identification and the analysis of GLBG physiological characteristics provides a reference for the further exploration of genes related to cuticle wax biosynthesis and secretion in Welsh onion and for potential applications in Welsh onion breeding.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Scientia Horticulturae - Volume 225, 18 November 2017, Pages 122-127
نویسندگان
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