Anti-metastatic effects of ginsenoside Rd via inactivation of MAPK signaling and induction of focal adhesion formation

Ginsenoside Rd from ginseng showed anti-metastatic activity by inhibiting of the migration and invasion of HepG2 cells and by inducing focal adhesion formation and modulating vinculin localization and expression. These results provide new evidence in support of the ginsenoside Rd as a promising candidate for preventing cancer metastasis.