کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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5950421 | 1172398 | 2011 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
ObjectiveAbdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a complex vascular disease characterized by matrix degradation and inflammation and is a major cause of mortality in older men. Specific interventions that prevent AAA progression remain to be identified. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that Group X secretory phospholipase A2 (GX sPLA2), an enzyme implicated in inflammatory processes, mediates AAA.Methods and resultsGX sPLA2 was detected by immunostaining in human aneurysmal tissue and in angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced AAAs in apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoEâ/â) mice. GX sPLA2 mRNA was increased significantly (11-fold) in abdominal aortas of apoEâ/â mice in response to Ang II infusion. To define the role of GX sPLA2 in experimental AAAs, apoEâ/â and apoEâ/â x GX sPLA2â/â (GX DKO) mice were infused with Ang II for either 10 (n = 7) or 28 (n = 24-26) days. Deficiency of GX sPLA2 significantly reduced the incidence and severity of AAAs, as assessed by ultrasound measurements in vivo of aortic lumens and by computer-assisted morphometric analyses ex vivo of external diameter. Results from gene expression profiling indicated that the expression of specific matrix metalloproteinases and inflammatory mediators was blunted in aortas from GX DKO mice compared to apoEâ/â mice after 10-day Ang II infusion. Ang II induction of cyclooxygenase-2, interleukin-6, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-13 and MMP-14 was reduced significantly in GX DKO mice compared to apoEâ/â mice.ConclusionGX sPLA2 promotes Ang II-induced pathological responses leading to AAA formation.
Journal: Atherosclerosis - Volume 214, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 58-64