کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6554878 | 1422411 | 2018 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Increasing incidence of nonlethal inflicted injuries in paediatric homicides: A 45-year study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
افزایش بروز آسیب های ناشی از غیر لثه در قتل کودکان: یک مطالعه 45 ساله
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کلمات کلیدی
قتل کودکان کودک آزاری، صدمه، ترومای مغزی آسیب دندانی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
ژنتیک
چکیده انگلیسی
A retrospective study was undertaken at Forensic Science South Australia of all homicides in individuals aged <18 years from January 1970 to December 2014. 166 cases were identified (M:Fâ¯=â¯1.5:1). The number of cases steadily declined, with the highest numbers and death rate occurring between 1970 and 1974 (Nâ¯=â¯26; 0.37/100,000 population), and the lowest between 2010 and 2014 (Nâ¯=â¯8; 0.1/100,000) (pâ¯<â¯0.01). Deaths were due to blunt force trauma (37%), gunshot wounds (19%), asphyxiation (18%), sharp force trauma (8%), poisoning (8%), burns (3%) and neglect (1%), or were undetermined (6%). There was a significant increase in numbers of accompanying nonfatal injuries (3.46 per case for 1970 and 1974, compared to 18.88 per case for 2010 and 2014). Thus, while both the absolute numbers and the rates of paediatric homicides declined significantly, numbers of nonlethal injuries increased. Whatever the underlying reason(s) for the increase in nonlethal injuries, fatal attacks on children in South Australia appear to be becoming more violent.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine - Volume 59, October 2018, Pages 4-7
Journal: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine - Volume 59, October 2018, Pages 4-7
نویسندگان
Mark Pilla, Corinna van den Heuvel, Ian Musgrave, Roger W. Byard,