کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6811894 | 1433785 | 2018 | 23 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Alcohol use disorder and cognitive impairment in old age patients: A 6 months follow-up study in an outpatient unit in Barcelona
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اختلال مصرف الکل و اختلال شناختی در بیماران پیر: 6 ماه پیگیری در واحد سرپایی در بارسلونا
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کلمات کلیدی
مصرف الکل، اختلال شناختی، بزرگسالان قدیمی، عملکرد اجرایی، نوروپسیولوژی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
There has been little research about deleterious effects, including cognitive impairment, related to hazardous long-term alcohol use in old adults. This study aims to assess cognitive decline in old patients with alcohol use disorder and changes in cognitive state at 6 months follow-up, achieving or not abstinence. A six-month follow-up study was conducted in an outpatient center in Barcelona on a sample of old adults (â¥65 years old) who had hazardous alcohol use. The sample was compared with healthy volunteers adjusted for age, sex and years of education. A neuropsychological protocol was performed at baseline and after 6 months follow-up covering four cognitive domains: attention, visuospatial abilities, memory and executive functions. Several domains were significant impaired at baseline: visual immediate and delayed recall, working memory, immediate verbal learning, total words learned, set switching and sustained attention. At 6 months reassessment, alcohol abstinence was achieved in 93.5% of patients and it was detected a trend towards improvement in direct mean scores of all cognitive areas, although it was not significant. The current study points out a cognitive impairment in many areas secondary to alcohol long-term hazardous use in old adults. A trend towards cognitive improvement after recovery was detected in most patients.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 261, March 2018, Pages 361-366
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 261, March 2018, Pages 361-366
نویسندگان
Elena Ros-Cucurull, Raúl Felipe Palma-Álvarez, Cristina Cardona-Rubira, Elena GarcÃa-Raboso, Carlos Jacas, Lara Grau-López, Alfonso Carlos Abad, Laia RodrÃguez-Cintas, Salvador Ros-Montalbán, Miguel Casas, Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga,