کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7328230 | 1475967 | 2018 | 33 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Social norms and women's risk of intimate partner violence in Nepal
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
هنجارهای اجتماعی و خطر ابتلا به خشونت شریک صمیمانه در نپال
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کلمات کلیدی
نپال، خشونت شریک صمیمی، خشونت خانگی، جلوگیری، هنجارهای اجتماعی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی
Social norms increasingly are the focus of intimate partner violence (IPV) prevention strategies but are among the least examined contextual factors in quantitative violence research. This study assesses the within-community, between-community, and contextual effect of a new measure of social norms (PVNS: Partner Violence Norms Scale) on women's risk of IPV. Data come from baseline surveys collected from 1435 female, married, reproductive-age participants, residing in 72 wards in three districts (Chitwan, Kapilvastu, Nawalparasi) in Nepal who were enrolled in a cluster randomized trial testing the impact of a social behavioral change communication intervention designed to prevent IPV. Results of unconditional multilevel logistic regression models indicated that there was cluster-level variability in the 12-month prevalence of physical (ICCâ¯=â¯0.07) and sexual (ICCâ¯=â¯0.05) IPV. Mean PVNS scores also varied across wards. When modeled simultaneously, PVNS scores aggregated to the ward-level and at the individual-level were associated with higher odds of physical (ORindâ¯=â¯1.12, CIâ¯=â¯1.04, 1.20; ORwardâ¯=â¯1.40, CIâ¯=â¯1.15, 1.72) and sexual (ORindâ¯=â¯1.15, CIâ¯=â¯1.08, 1.24; ORwardâ¯=â¯1.47, CIâ¯=â¯1.24, 1.74) IPV. The contextual effect was significant in the physical (0.23, seâ¯=â¯0.11, tâ¯=â¯2.12) and sexual (0.24, seâ¯=â¯0.09, tâ¯=â¯2.64) IPV models, suggesting that the ward-level association was larger than that at the individual-level. Adjustment for covariates slightly attenuated the ward-level association and eliminated the contextual association, suggesting that individual perceptions and the collective community phenomena were equally strong predictors of women's risk of IPV and should be taken into consideration when planning interventions. PVNS is a promising measure of social norms underpinning women's risk of IPV and warrants further psychometric testing.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 202, April 2018, Pages 162-169
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 202, April 2018, Pages 162-169
نویسندگان
Cari Jo Clark, Gemma Ferguson, Binita Shrestha, Prabin Nanicha Shrestha, J. Michael Oakes, Jhumka Gupta, Susi McGhee, Yuk Fai Cheong, Kathryn M. Yount,