کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8879979 | 1624789 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The characteristic changes of rice straw fibers in anaerobic digestion and its effect on rice straw-reinforced composites
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تغییرات مشخصه فیبرهای نی چغندر در هضم بی هوازی و اثر آن بر کامپوزیت های تقویت شده نی
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کلمات کلیدی
فیبر نی نی برنج هضم بی هوازی تغییرات مشخصه، نی نی کامپوزیت تقویت شده،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
چکیده انگلیسی
Rice straw (RS) was utilized to produce biogas, and its biogas residues (BR) were studied on different degradation time. When rice straw was digested, much biogas was produced with average 50% methane. In anaerobic condition, non-fiber contents were mainly digested in the initial 10â¯days. Meanwhile, the surface of rice straw fibers became rough and its onset decomposition temperature also rose from 170â¯Â°C to 210â¯Â°C. Cellulose and hemicellulose were digested from 10â¯days to 30â¯days, and it determined that the cellulose crystallinity declined from 44.9% to 40.1% and hydroxyl groups was also seen to decrease, which conduces to the reduction of polarity and hydroscopicity. However, lignin was hardly digested in the whole anaerobic process. Inevitably, lignin was accumulated to contribute to the thermal stability and mechanical properties of rice straw fibers. Furthermore, rice straw/low-density polyethylene (RS/LDPE) and biogas residues/low-density polyethylene (BR/LDPE) composites were prepared. Compared with RS/LDPE composites, BR/LDPE composites showed obviously better tensile and flexural properties. Consequently, biogas residues of rice straw have better chemical and physical properties than the undigested rice straw.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Industrial Crops and Products - Volume 121, 1 October 2018, Pages 73-79
Journal: Industrial Crops and Products - Volume 121, 1 October 2018, Pages 73-79
نویسندگان
Tengfei Xia, Hongying Huang, Guofeng Wu, Enhui Sun, Xiaochen Jin, Wanying Tang,