کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8940609 | 1644834 | 2018 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Beyond NEWater: An insight into Singapore's water reuse prospects
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Indirect potable water reuse has been implemented island-wide in Singapore over the last 15 years. Nowadays, water reuse provides in average 30% of the nation's water demand and the so-called NEWater success story has largely contributed to turning Singapore into a global hydrohub for pioneering new water technologies. In this context, this short review presents the latest technological advances and the perspectives for water reuse in Singapore. Areas of focus include membrane development (including forward, reverse and pressure retarded osmosis, as well as membrane bioreactors), advanced oxidation processes, electrochemical approaches, and their integration as cost-effective tailored solutions to tackle new challenges as diverse as direct potable reuse, industrial water reuse, decentralized water reuse and the circular economy.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health - Volume 2, April 2018, Pages 26-31
Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health - Volume 2, April 2018, Pages 26-31
نویسندگان
Olivier Lefebvre,