کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8954510 1646010 2019 19 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Past is prologue: The role of memory retrieval in young children's episodic prospection
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
گذشته پرولوگ: نقش بازیابی حافظه در بازبینی اپیزودیک کودکان جوان است
کلمات کلیدی
دیدگاه اپیزودیک، حافظه اپیزودیک، بازیابی حافظه، توسعه دوران کودکی، فرایندهای بازبینی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روانشناسی رشد و آموزشی
چکیده انگلیسی
Prior research has revealed a strong link between the ability to remember one's past (i.e., episodic memory) and the ability to envision one's future (i.e., episodic prospection). Indeed, the past holds valuable learning experiences that can inform future choices and plans. Although these abilities both emerge during preschool years, there exist few theoretical accounts of how memory processes might support developmental improvements in prospection abilities. We developed a novel paradigm to determine whether young children (3 and 4 years of age) use past knowledge to inform future choices. Experiment 1 revealed that children find it more difficult to retrieve relevant information from their past when they envision the future versus reflect on the past. Experiment 2 facilitated children's access to past event components and, thereby, eased retrieval of relevant components from memory for future event construction. We discuss results in light of recent proposals on the development of episodic prospection.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology - Volume 177, January 2019, Pages 17-35
نویسندگان
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