کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9087400 | 1147730 | 2005 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The ladder and the clock: cancer pain and public policy at the end of the twentieth century
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
عصب شناسی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The origins of the WHO Cancer Pain Relief Program (the Analgesic Ladder) and its research basis in two very different research traditions, one at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York, the other at St. Christopher's Hospice in London, are discussed. The Sloan-Kettering group emphasized precise relative differences in analgesic effects of various drugs, whereas Twycross at St. Christopher's used patient well-being as the crucial benchmark. Despite these differences, both traditions presented evidence of the safe and effective use of strong opioids for cancer pain relief, in a setting of individualized attention and close physician monitoring. The success and limitations of the Ladder as a global health policy are briefly addressed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2005, Pages 41-54
Journal: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - Volume 29, Issue 1, January 2005, Pages 41-54
نویسندگان
Marcia PhD,