کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
952235 1476025 2015 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Toward a multidimensional understanding of culture for health interventions
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
به سمت درک چند بعدی از فرهنگ برای مداخلات بهداشتی
کلمات کلیدی
ایالات متحده؛ مطالعات میان متنی؛ فرهنگ؛ سلامتی؛ مداخلات بهداشت عمومی؛ سازمان های غیر دولتی؛ روش های کیفی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Examines scholars/practitioners' understandings of culture in health interventions.
• Relates scholars/practitioners' conceptions of culture to three stages of a health project.
• Stages of a health intervention are design, implementation, and evaluation.
• Builds a tripartite definition of culture as knowledge, practice, and change.
• Links framework of culture to a health project's success or failure at each stage.

Although a substantial literature examines the relationship between culture and health in myriad individual contexts, a lack of comparative data across settings has resulted in disparate and imprecise conceptualizations of the concept for scholars and practitioners alike. This article examines scholars and practitioners' understandings of culture in relation to health interventions. Drawing on 169 interviews with officials from three different nongovernmental organizations working on health issues in multiple countries—Partners in Health, Oxfam America, and Sesame Workshop—we examine how these respondents' interpretations of culture converge or diverge with recent developments in the study of the concept, as well as how these understandings influence health interventions at three different stages—design, implementation, and evaluation—of a project. Based on these analyses, a tripartite definition of culture is built—as knowledge, practice, and change—and these distinct conceptualizations are linked to the success or failure of a project at each stage of an intervention. In so doing, the study provides a descriptive and analytical starting point for scholars interested in understanding the theoretical and empirical relevance of culture for health interventions, and sets forth concrete recommendations for practitioners working to achieve robust improvements in health outcomes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Science & Medicine - Volume 144, November 2015, Pages 79–87
نویسندگان
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