کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
959773 929363 2011 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Simple formulas for standard errors that cluster by both firm and time
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری حسابداری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Simple formulas for standard errors that cluster by both firm and time
چکیده انگلیسی

When estimating finance panel regressions, it is common practice to adjust standard errors for correlation either across firms or across time. These procedures are valid only if the residuals are correlated either across time or across firms, but not across both. This paper shows that it is very easy to calculate standard errors that are robust to simultaneous correlation along two dimensions, such as firms and time. The covariance estimator is equal to the estimator that clusters by firm, plus the estimator that clusters by time, minus the usual heteroskedasticity-robust ordinary least squares (OLS) covariance matrix. Any statistical package with a clustering command can be used to easily calculate these standard errors.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Financial Economics - Volume 99, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 1–10
نویسندگان
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