Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; CHS, chalcone synthase; F3H, flavanone 3β-hydroxylase; F3′H, flavonoid 3′-monooxygenase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; UFGT, uridinediphosphate (UDP)-glucose: flavonoid 3-O-glycosyltransferase; FLS, flavonol synthase; LAR,
مقالات ISI DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; DgF3′H, Delphinium grandiflorum F3′H; DgF3′5′H, Delphinium grandiflorum F3′5′H; DzF3′H, Delphinium zalil F3′H; DzF3′5′H, Delphinium zalil F3′5′H; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3′H, flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3′5′H, flavon
Isolation and characterization of genes encoding leucoanthocyanidin reductase (FeLAR) and anthocyanidin reductase (FeANR) in buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; ANR, anthocyanidin reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; BGDB, buckwheat genome database; bHLH, basic Helix-Loop-Helix; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DMACA, 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde; DW, dry weig
An R2R3-MYB gene, LeAN2, positively regulated the thermo-tolerance in transgenic tomato
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; CHS, chalcone synthase; DAB, diaminobenzidin; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DPPH, α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl; F3H, flavonoids 3-hydroxylase; Fv/Fm, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII; FW, fresh weight; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; NBT, nitrob
The identification of a MYB transcription factor controlling anthocyanin biosynthesis regulation in Chrysanthemum flowers
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; TFs, transcription factors; RACE, rapid amplification of cDNA ends; ORFs, open reading fragments; CTAB, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; OPCR, real-time PCR; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; MCS, multiple cloning sitesChrysanthemum; Anthocyanin biosynthes
Regulation of POD activity by pelargonidin during vegetative growth in radish (Raphanus sativus L.)
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; POD, peroxidase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; UFGT, UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-Oglucosyltransferase; TT8, Trans
Characterization of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR) genes and their association with cold and freezing stress in Brassica rapa
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; BrDFR, Brassica rapa dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; BrMYB2-2, Brassica rapa myb domain protein 2-2; BrTT8, Brassica rapa transparent 8; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHS, chalcone synthase;
Comparison of anthocyanin components, expression of anthocyanin biosynthetic structural genes, and TfF3′H1 sequences between Tulipa fosteriana ‘Albert heijn’ and its reddish sport
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; CaMV 35S, cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3′H, flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3′5′H, flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxyl
Allelic state of the genes conferring purple pigmentation in different wheat organs predetermines transcriptional activity of the anthocyanin biosynthesis structural genes
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; Triticum aestivum L.; Anthocyanin biosynthesis; Structural genes; Regulatory genesABP, anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway; Ans, anthocyanidin synthase; Chi, chalcone-flavanone isomerase; Chs, chalcone synthase; Dfr, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3h, flavano
Phenolic responses of resistant and susceptible Malus plants induced by Diplocarpon mali
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; FHT, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; FLS, flavonol synthase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase; POD, peroxidases; PPO, polyphenol oxidasesDisease resistance; Malus; Marssonina appl
Isolation and expression analysis of six putative structural genes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis in Tulipa fosteriana
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3′H, flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; F3′5′H, flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase; FLS, flavonol synthase; FNS, flavone synthas
RNA silencing in white petunia flowers creates pigmentation patterns invisible to the human eye
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; AN2, ANTHOCYANIN2; CHI, CHALCONE ISOMERASE; CHS, CHALCONE SYNTHASE; CY-BL, Celebrity Blue; CY-RS, Celebrity Rose Star; CY-WT, Celebrity White; DFR, DIHYDROFLAVONOL 4-REDUCTASE; F3H, FLAVANONE 3-HYDROXYLASE; FLS, FLAVONOL SYNTHASE; siRNA, small interfering
A WD40-repeat protein controls proanthocyanidin and phytomelanin pigmentation in the seed coats of the Japanese morning glory
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; 3GT, UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glycosyltransferase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; bHLH, basic helix-loop-helix; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DAP, days after pollination; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DMACA, p-dimethylaminocinnamalde
Molecular characterization of an anthocyanin-related glutathione S-transferase gene in cyclamen
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; eEF1α, eukaryotic elongation factor 1α; F3′5′H, flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase; GST, glutathione S-transferase; KM, Kaori-no-mai; MATE, multidrug and toxin extrusion; MRP, multidrug resistance-associated protein; RACE, rapid
Effect of phosphate deficiency on the content and biosynthesis of anthocyanins and the expression of related genes in suspension-cultured grape (Vitis sp.) cells
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; Vitis sp.; Vitaceae; Grape; Biosynthesis; Anthocyanin; Cyanidin-3-O-glycosides; Peonidin-3-O-glycosides; Phenylalanine; Gene expressionANS, anthocyanidin synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H, fla
De novo sequencing and comparative analysis of the blueberry transcriptome to discover putative genes related to antioxidants
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; CHS, chalcone synthase; COG, clusters of orthologous groups; DEG, differentially expressed gene; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; FDR, false discovery rate; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; GO, gene ontology; KEGG, Kyoto Encyclo
Pigment accumulation and transcription of LhMYB12 and anthocyanin biosynthesis genes during flower development in the Asiatic hybrid lily (Lilium spp.)
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; 3GT, UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; bZIP, basic leucine zipper; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; dpa, day(s) post anthesis; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3′H,
Differential gene expression in tea (Camellia sinensis L.) calli with different morphologies and catechin contents
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; 4CL, 4-Coumaroyl:CoA ligase; ANR, Anthocyanidin reductase; ANS, Anthocyanidin synthase; C, (+)Catechin; C4H, Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI, Chalcone isomerase; CHS, Chalcone synthase; COMT, Caffeic acid O-methyltransferase; DFR, Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
Elevated temperature inhibits anthocyanin biosynthesis in the tepals of an Oriental hybrid lily via the suppression of LhMYB12 transcription
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; bHLH, basic helix-loop-helix; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; dpa, days post anthesis; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse transcription-PCR; St, stageLilium spp.; Chalcone synthase; Dihydroflavonol 4-redu
Accumulation of catechins in tea in relation to accumulation of mRNA from genes involved in catechin biosynthesis
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; Tea; Camellia sinensis; Catechins; RT-PCR; HPLCPAL1, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase 1; CHS, chalcone synthase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; FLS, flavonol synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; LCR, leucoanthocyanidin reductase; C, catechins; GC, galloc
Grain color development and the inheritance of high anthocyanin blue aleurone and purple pericarp in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; Anthocyanin; Blue; Pigmented; Purple; WheatABTS, 2,2′-azinobis-3-ethyl-benzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid; B, blue; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DPPH, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; F3′,5′H, flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase; GRAS, gen
A PCR-based diagnostic tool for distinguishing grape skin color mutants
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; CHI, chalcone isomerase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; LDOX, leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms; SSCP, single-strand conformational polymorphism; UFGT, UD
Crystal Structure of Grape Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductase, a Key Enzyme in Flavonoid Biosynthesis †
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; 3β/17β-HSD, 3β/17β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DHK, dihydrokaempferol; DHQ, dihydroquercetin; NADP+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, oxidized form; NADPH, nicotinamide adenine d
Regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis involved in the formation of marginal picotee petals in Petunia
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3′H, flavonoid 3′-hydroxylase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; FLS, flavonol synthaseAnthocyanin; Chalcone synthase; Flavonol synthase; Marginal
Synthesis of (14C)-labeled 5-deoxyflavonoids and their application in the study of dihydroflavonol/leucoanthocyanidin interconversion by dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; ANS, anthocyanidine synthase; CAW, chloroform/HOAc/water 10:9:1 (v/v/v); CH3H, chalcone 3-hydroxylase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DHF, dihydrofisetin; DHK, dihydrokaempferol; DHQ, dihydroquercetin; 5
Expression analysis of defence-related genes in grapevine leaves after inoculation with a host and a non-host pathogen
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; DMACA; Downy mildew; Pathogenesis-related proteins; Phenolics; Plasmopara viticola; Pseudoperonospora cubensis; VitisCHI, chalcone isomerase; CHS, chalcone synthase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DMACA, dimethyl aminocinnamaldehyd; FS, flavonol syntha
Biosynthesis of flavan 3-ols by leucoanthocyanidin 4-reductases and anthocyanidin reductases in leaves of grape (Vitis vinifera L.), apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) and other crops
Keywords: DFR، دی هیدروفلوانول 4-ردوکتاز; Apple; Catechin biosynthesis; Epicatechin biosynthesis; Flavonoids; Grape; Plant resistance; ProanthocyanidinsANR, anthocyanidin reductase; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DHK, dihydrokaempferol; DHQ, dihydroquercetin; DMACA, dimethylaminocinnamicaldehy