Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ABA, abscisic acid; ANOVA, one-way analysis of variance; CAT, catalase; DTNB, 5,5-dithiobis (2-nitrobenzoic); FW, fresh weight; GI, germination index; GSH, glutathione; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; HSF, heat stress transcription factor; HSP, heat shock protei
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Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; DSS, Dang-Shan Suli; FPP, farnesyl pyrophosphate; FW, fresh weight; GC–MS, gas chromatsography–mass spectrometry; GPP, geranyl pyrophosphate; GGPP, geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate; HS-SPME, headspace solid phase microextraction; LOX pathway, lipoxygenase pat
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ACC, aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; ACO, ACC oxidase; ACS, ACC synthase; Br, breaker; DAT, days after treatment; FW, fresh weight; LR, light red; MG, mature green; ns, not significant; NTD, neural tube defects; 1C, one carbon; RR, red ripe; RH, rela
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; DW, dry weight; EK, equilibrium potential; FW, fresh weight; Gs, stomatal conductance; KOR, outwardly rectifying potassium channel; MIFE, microelectrode ion flux estimation technique; NHX, vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporters; NSCC, non-selective cation; SOS1, sal
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; CON, conventional soil management; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical; ORG, organic soil management; DW, dry weight; FRAP, ferric reducing ability of plasma; FW, fresh weight; GAE, gallic acid equivalents; PAR, photosynthetically active radiation
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; S. minima, Salvinia minima; Pb, lead; Hoagland, nutrient solution; Ci, internal concentration of CO2; Pn, photosynthesis; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; EL, electrolyte leakage; BCF, bio-concentration factor; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Fv/F
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; A, absorption coefficient; DIC, dissolved inorganic carbon; DW, dry weight; Em, emersion; ETR, electron transport rate; Fm′, maximal fluorescence level; Fse, Fucus serratus; Fsp, Fucus spiralis; Ft, fluorescence steady-state level; FW, fresh weight; GCP,
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; FW, fresh weight; A, net CO2 assimilation rate; DW, dry weight; RBLEDs, , red and blue light-emitting diodes; ΦPSII, photosystem II quantum yield; PFD, photon flux density; qP, photochemical quenchingAnthocyanin; Electron transport; Hypoxia; Light-emittin
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Artemisinin; Cell viability; Lettuce; Mitosis; Phytotoxicity; Reactive oxygen speciesChl, chlorophyll; DHE, dihydroethidium; FDA, fluorescein diacetate; FW, fresh weight; MDA, malonyldialdehyde; MI, mitosis index; PCD, program cell death; PI, propidium io
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ADF, acid detergent fiber; Car, carotenoids; Chl, chlorophyll; Chla, chlorophyll a; Chlb, chlorophyll b; DAT, days after transplanting; DM, dry matter; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; GAE, gallic acid equivalents; IC, ion chromatography; LA, leaf area;
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; High temperature; Plant performance; Quercus suber; RecoveryA, net CO2 assimilation rate; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; Fv/Fm, maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; FW, fresh weight; HSF, heat shock factor; HSP, heat shock protein; MDA, malondialdehyde; P
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Abscisic acid; Arabidopsis; Auxin; Drought stress; Reactive oxygen species; MetaboliteABA, abscisic acid; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CAT, catalase; DW, dry weight; EL, electrolyte leakage; FW, fresh weight; GC-TOF-MS, gas chromatography time-of-flight mas
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Boron; Application methods; Panicle sterility; Water relations; Kernel qualityAWD, alternate wetting and drying; B, boron; Chl, chlorophyll; cm, centimeter; dS m−1, desi siemen per meter; E, East; FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization; FW, fresh weight;
Organogenesis of Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. Mejhoul: Influences of natural and synthetic compounds on tissue browning, and analysis of protein concentrations and peroxidase activity in explants
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AC, activated charcoal; DSAC, date stone-based activated carbon; FW, fresh weight; MS, Murashige and Skoog; PGR, plant growth regulator; PVP, polyvinylpyrrolidoneAnti-browning; Date palm; Date stone-based activated carbon; Micropropagation; Methanolic ext
Molecular cloning and expression analysis of eight calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) genes from banana (Musa acuminata L. AAA group, cv. Cavendish)
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ABA, abscisic acid; CaM, calmodulin; CDPK, calcium-dependent protein kinase; DH, double haploid; DPI, days post-inoculation; Foc TR4, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4; FW, fresh weight; MeJA, methyl jasmonate; NaCl, sodium chloride; qRT-P
Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on Impatiens walleriana L. grown in vitro under polyethylene glycol-imposed drought
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; CAT, Catalase; CDPKs, Calcium dependent protein kinases; DW, Dry weight; FW, Fresh weight; LWL, Leaf water loss; MDA, Malondialdehyde; MS, Murashige and Skoog medium; PEG, Polyethylene glycol; POX, Peroxidase; PR, Proliferation rate; Pro, Prolin; ROS, Rea
Irrigation with drainage solutions improves the growth and nutrients uptake in Juncus acutus
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AG, aboveground; BG, belowground; DW, dry weight; EEA, european environmental agency; Tf, final plants; FW, fresh weight; HPLC, high performance liquid cromatography; Ti, initial plants; IFDM, integrated farm drainage management; LSD, least significant di
Discerning biodegradation and adsorption of microcystin-LR in a shallow semi-enclosed bay and bacterial community shifts in response to associated process
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; MCs, microcystins; MCLR, microcystin-LR; DGGE, denatured gradient gel electrophoresis; FW, fresh weight; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; HTS, high-throughput sequencing; OTU, operational taxonomic unit; GAC, g
Interactive effects of phosphorus and Pseudomonas putida on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) growth, nutrient uptake, antioxidant enzymes and organic acids exudation
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Antioxidants; Chlorophyll; Nutrient content; PGPR; P-deficiency; RhizosphereDW, Dry weight; FW, Fresh weight; PGPR, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; POD, Peroxidase; SOD, Superoxide dismutase
The bioactive monoterpene indole alkaloid N,β-d-glucopyranosyl vincosamide is regulated by irradiance quality and development in Psychotria leiocarpa
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; CRY, cryptochrome; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; GPV, N,β-d-glucopyranosyl vincosamide; HPLC, high performance liquid chromatography; MIA, monoterpene indole alkaloid; NBT, nitro blue tetrazolium; PAR, photosynthet
Cladode growth dynamics in Opuntia ficus-indica under drought
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AGRarea, absolute growth rate in terms of cladode area; AGRthickness, absolute growth rate in terms of cladode thickness; CAM, crassulacean acid metabolism; DW, dry weight; FC, field capacity; FW, fresh weight; gs, stomatal conductance; RGRarea, relative
Effect of salinity stress on finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn): Histochemical and morphological analysis of coleoptile and coleorhizae
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Ac-DEVD-pNA, N-Acetyl-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-p-Nitroanilide; ANOVA, analysis of variance; DW, dry weight; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FW, fresh weight; g, gravity; h, hours; OD, optical density; PMSF, phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride; rpm, rounds per mi
An efficient strategy for enhancement of bioactive compounds by protocorm-like body culture of Dendrobium candidum
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; PLBs, protocorm-like bodies; MeJA, methyl jasmonate; SA, salicylic acid; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; FW, fresh weight; DW, dry weight; BA, benzyl aminopurine; NAA, α-naphthalene acetic acidElicitor; Methyl jasmonate; Salicylic acid; Bioreactor; A
Oxidative stress and antioxidant responses to increasing concentrations of trivalent chromium in the Andean crop species Chenopodium quinoa Willd
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AA, antioxidant activity; Chl, chlorophyll; DPPH, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; HM, heavy metal; MDA, malondialdehyde; Put, putrescine; QE, quercetin equivalent; ROS, reactive oxygen species; Spd, spermidine; Spm, spermi
Polyphenolic content and biological properties of Avola almond (Prunus dulcis Mill. D.A. Webb) skin and its industrial byproducts
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ORAC, oxygen radical absorbance capacity; TEAC, Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity; FRAP, ferric reducing antioxidant power; TP, total phenols; t-BOOH, tert-butyl hydroperoxide; NS, natural skin; BS, blanched skin; BW, blanch water; FW, fresh weight;
Impact of magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) development: Evaluation of oxidative damage
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; CA, citric acid; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; NPs, nanoparticles; TEM, transmission electron microscopy; VSM, vibrating sample magnetometryFe3O4; Magnetite; Nanoparticles; Oxidative damage; Triticum aestivum L.; Wheat
Age and harvest season affect the phenylpropenoid content in cultivated European Rhodiola rosea L.
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; CA, cinnamyl alcohol (trans-cinnamic alcohol); DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; PPtot, total phenylpropenoids = total rosavins + their aglycon CA; ROStot, total rosavins: rosarin + rosavin + rosin (calculated as rosavin); SALtot, total salidroside = sali
Optimizing culture media for in vitro proliferation and rooting of Tetra (Prunus empyrean 3) rootstock
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; BAP, 6-benzylamino purine; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; IBA, indol-3-butric acid; LS, Linsmaier and Skoog (1965); ME, media created specifically (Cos et al., 2004); MS, Murashige and Skoog (1962); WPM, woody plant mediumIn vitro propagation; Tetra; V
Differential expression of ethylene biosynthesis genes in drupelets and receptacle of raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Ethylene; Raspberry; RiACS; RiACOACO, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase; ACS, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase; FW, fresh weight; LG, green fruit; 1-MCP, 1-methylcyclopropene; N, Newton; OR, overripe fruit; P, pink fruit; qPCR, q
Perfluoroalkyl acids in various edible Baltic, freshwater, and farmed fish in Finland
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; fw, fresh weight; LC–ESI–MS/MS, liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry; LOQ, limits of quantification; PFAA, perfluoroalkyl acid; PFAS, per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances; PFOS, perfluorooctane sulfonic acidPerfluoroalkyl acid;
Hydrogen sulfide acts as a downstream signal molecule in salicylic acid-induced heat tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AIP, 2-aminoindan-2-phosphonic acid; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BA, benzoic acid; BA2H, benzoic-acid-2-hydroxylase; FW, fresh weight; H2S, Hydrogen sulfide; HT, hydroxylamine; L-DES, L-cysteine desulfhydrase; NO, nitric oxide; PAC, Paclobutrazol; PAG, D
Phenolic acid profiles and antioxidant potential of Pelargonium sidoides callus cultures
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AAPH, 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)dihydrochloride; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BHT, butylatedhydroxytoluene; DMRT, Duncan’s multiple range test; DPPH, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; GAE, gallic acid equivalents; M
Pretreatment with low-dose gamma irradiation enhances tolerance to the stress of cadmium and lead in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Cd, cadmium; CAT, catalase; EDTA, ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid; FW, fresh weight; GI, germination index; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; MDA, malondialdehyde; NBT, nitrobluetetrazolium; Pb, lead; POD, peroxidase; PVP,
Impact of temperature and sunlight on the skin coloration of the ‘Kyoho’ table grape
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ABA, abscisic acid; SSC, soluble sugar content; FW, fresh weight; UFGT, UDP Glc-flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferaseGlobal warming; Light; Skin coloration; Shading; Table grape; Temperature
Water deficit stress applied only or combined with salinity affects physiological parameters and antioxidant capacity in Sesuvium portulacastrum
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; A, net CO2 assimilation; DPPH, diphenylpicrylhydrazyl; DW, dry weight; FC, field capacity; FW, fresh weight; GAE, Gallic acid equivalents; gs, stomatal conductance; IC50, the extract concentration required to cause a 50% inhibition; MDA, malondialdehyde;
An R2R3-MYB gene, LeAN2, positively regulated the thermo-tolerance in transgenic tomato
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; CHS, chalcone synthase; DAB, diaminobenzidin; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DPPH, α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl; F3H, flavonoids 3-hydroxylase; Fv/Fm, the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII; FW, fresh weight; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; NBT, nitrob
Acquisition of freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis and two contrasting ecotypes of the extremophile Eutrema salsugineum (Thellungiella salsuginea)
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; FW, fresh weight; DW, dry weight; Fm, maximal fluorescence in the dark adapted state; Fo, minimal fluorescence in the dark adapted state; Fv (Fm − Fo), variable fluorescence; Fv/Fm, maximum quantum efficiency of PSII; LT50, lethal temperature for 50% surv
On the role of physiological substances, abscisic acid and its biosynthetic genes in seed maturation and dormancy of tree peony (Paeonia ostii ‘Feng Dan’)
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Tree peony (Paeonia ostii); Soluble sugar; Starch; Soluble protein; Rooting rate; ABA biosynthesisABA, abscisic acid; FW, fresh weight; DW, dry weight; DAP, days after pollination; LEA, late embryogenesis abundant protein; CHY-β, β-carotene hydroxylase; Z
Pathways and factors for food safety and food security at PFOS contaminated sites within a problem based learning approach
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; bw, body weight; dm, dry matter; EFSA, European Food Safety Authority; fw, fresh weight; MOS, margin of safety; OC, organic carbon; PFAS, poly- and per-fluorinated alkyl substances; PFCAs, perfluorinated alkyl carboxilic acids; PFOS, perfluorooctane sulfo
Enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic rice over-expressing of maize C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene via NO and Ca2+
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; CAT, catalase; DTT, dithiothreitol; DW, dry weight; EDTA, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid; FW, fresh weight; Gs, stomatal conductance; H2O2, hydrogen peroxide; Ci, intercellular CO2 concentration; MDA, malondialdehyde; NADPH,
Alleviation of drought-induced oxidative stress in maize (Zea mays L.) plants by dual application of 24-epibrassinolide and spermine
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; BRs, brassinosteroids; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; DHAR, dehydroascorbate reductase; DW, dry weight; ε, extinction coefficient; EBL, 24-epibrassinolide; EL, electrolyte leakage; FW, fresh weight; GB, gl
Water availability influences morphology, mycorrhizal associations, PSII efficiency and polyamine metabolism at early growth phase of Scots pine seedlings
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Water stress; Mycorrhiza; Pinus; Polyamine; PSII efficiency; Scots pineADC, arginine decarboxylase; CAT, catalase; CI, confidence interval; Cp, crossing point; DAO, diamine oxidase; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; F0, minimum fluorescence; Fv, variable
Carbon balance, partitioning and photosynthetic acclimation in fruit-bearing grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Tempranillo) grown under simulated climate change (elevated CO2, elevated temperature and moderate drought) scenarios in temperature gradient gre
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; AN, photosynthesis; Chl, chlorophyll; Ci, sub-stomatal CO2 concentration; DW, dry weight; E, transpiration; EEA, European Environmental Agency; ETR, electron transport rate; FW, fresh weight; gS, stomatal conductance; HI, harvest index; Jmax, maximum elec
Impact of dual inoculation with Rhizobium and PGPR on growth and antioxidant status of Vicia faba L. under copper stress
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; PGPR; Rhizobium; Vicia faba; Co-inoculation; Copper; Growth; Oxidative stressPGPB, Plant-growth-promoting bacteria; FW, fresh weight; DW, dry weight; MDA, malondialdehyde; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; APX, ascorb
N-feedback regulation is synchronized with nodule carbon alteration in Medicago truncatula under excessive nitrate or low phosphorus conditions
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; ANA, apparent nitrogenase activity; ASN, asparagine; DAT, day after transplanting; DM, dry matter; EAC, electron allocation coefficient; ETC, electron transport chain; FW, fresh weight; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatograp
Uptake of a cyanotoxin, β-N-methylamino-l-alanine, by wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; BMAA, β-N-methylamino-l-alanine; ALS/PDC, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; TCA, trichloroacetic acid; LOD, limit of detection; FW, fresh weight; DW, dry weightβ-N-methylamino-l-alanine; Cyanobacteria
Different reutilization of mineral nutrients in senescent leaves of aquatic and terrestrial carnivorous Utricularia species
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Lentibulariaceae; Aquatic and terrestrial plants; Aerobic dark respiration; Shoot polarity; Senescence; Leaf and trap N; P; K content; Nutrient recyclingRD, dark respiration rate; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight
Influence of silicon on maize roots exposed to antimony – Growth and antioxidative response
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Antimony; Antioxidative enzymes; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative stress; Proline; SiliconAAS, atomic absorption spectrometry; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; CAT, catalase; DW, dry weight; FW, fresh weight; GPOX, guaiacol peroxidase; ICP-MS, inductively coupled pla
Salinity inhibits seed germination of perennial halophytes Limonium stocksii and Suaeda fruticosa by reducing water uptake and ascorbate dependent antioxidant system
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Antioxidant; Germination; Halophyte; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen speciesAPX, ascorbate peroxidase; AsA, ascorbate; CAT, catalase; DHA, dehydroascorbate; FW, fresh weight; GPX, guaiacol peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; GSH, glutathione reduced;
Phloem sugars and amino acids as potential regulators of hordein expression in field grown malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Keywords: FW، وزن تازه; Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.); Nutrient availability; Phloem remobilization; HordeinsANOVA, analysis of variance; C, carbon; DAA, days after anthesis; EDTA, ethylene-diamine-tetraacetic acid; FW, fresh weight; N, nitrogen; P, phosphorus; S, sulfur; T, time