Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; ANF; anti-nutritional factor; BW; body weight; CATTD; apparent total tract digestibility coefficient; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; G:F; feed
مقالات ISI انرژی ناخالص (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acids; AID; apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD; apparent total tract digestibility; BW; body weight; CF; crude fiber; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; InsP; inositol phosphates; ME; metabolisable energy; OM
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; Energy crops; Cumulative energy demand; Net energy balance; Energy efficiency; Annual equivalent net profit; Energy opportunity cost; AEC; annual equivalent cost; AER; annual equivalent revenue; AENP; annual equivalent net profit; BEE; biochain economic e
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acids; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; CIAD; coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; CISD; coefficient of ileal standardized dige
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acid; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn; nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; DM; dry matter; EAA; endogenous amino acid; FFSB; full-fat soybean; GE; gross energy; KOH; potassium hydroxide; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; NFE;
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; GHG emissions; Gross energy; LCA; Dairy cow; Feedstuff; Uncertainty analysis;
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; U:S; unsaturated to saturated ratio; Broilers; Age effect; Apparent metabolisable energy; Fat digestibility; Fat sources;
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; Bacteria; Fungi; Rumen-protected fat; Soybean oil; Protozoa; Soybean grain; ACE; acetate; ACE:PROP; acetate:propionate ratio; ADFom; acid detergent fiber (expressed exclusive of residual ash); aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber (assayed with a heat stable am
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; Ca; calcium; CIAD; coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; N; nitrogen; P; phosphorus; Ti; titanium; Grain type; Feed form; Broilers; Performance; Nutrient utilisation;
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn; nitrogen corrected AME; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; GE; gross energy; N; nitrogen; NSP; non-starch polysaccharide; PDI; pellet durability index; Sorghum; Pig; Poultry; Steam-pelleting; Technologies
Effects of α-galactosidase supplementation on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, intestinal morphology and digestive enzyme activities in weaned piglets
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acids; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; AID; apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD; apparent total tract digestibility; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FCR; feed conversion ratio; GE;
A comparative study on the effects of dietary sunflower hulls on growth performance and digestive tract traits of broilers and pullets fed a pullet diet from 0 to 21Â days of age
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFI; average daily feed intake; AMEn; apparent metabolisable energy nitrogen corrected; BW; body weight; CD; crypt depth; CP; crude protein; CTTAR; coefficient of total tract apparent retention; DDGS; distiller's dried grains with solubles; DM; dry mat
Inoculation of corn silage with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis associated with amylolytic enzyme supply at feeding. 1. Feed intake, apparent digestibility, and microbial protein synthesis in wethers
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFom; acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; AP; absorbed purine; CFU; colony-forming units; CHOT; total carbohydrates; CP; cru
Inoculation of corn silage with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus subtilis associated with amylolytic enzyme supply at feeding. 2. Growth performance and carcass and meat traits of lambs
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFom; acid detergent fiber expressed exclusive of residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; BW; body weight; CCW; cold carcass weight; CCY; cold carc
Comparative nutrient digestibility in different ingredients fed to Duroc à Landrace à Yorkshire and Duroc à Berkshire à Jiaxing growing barrows
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADF; acid detergent fiber; AID; apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD; apparent total tract digestibility; DBJ; Duroc à Berkshire à Jiaxing; DLY; Duroc à Landrace à Yorkshire; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; NDF; neutral detergent fi
Effect of different ratios of dietary protein-energy on growth, body proximal composition, digestive enzyme activity, and hepatopancreas histology in Macrobrachium americanum (Bate, 1868) prawn juveniles
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; CP; crude protein; P/E; protein/energy ratio; GE; gross energy; WG; weight gain; FL; final length; LG; length gain; SGR; specific growth rate; FCR; feed conversion ratio; SR; survival rate; CF; condition factor; HSI; hepatosomatic index; PER; protein effi
Post-extraction algal residue in beef steer finishing diets: I. Nutrient utilization and carcass characteristics
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; PEAR; post extraction algal residue; CP; crude protein; OM; organic matter; GR; glucose infused ruminally; GA; glucose infused abomasally; DM; dry matter; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; ADF; acid detergent fiber; FAME; fatty acid methyl esters; DMI; dry ma
Dietary electrolyte balance affects growth performance, amylase activity and metabolic response in the meagre (Argyrosomus regius)
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AMS; aerobic metabolic scope; BW; body weight; DEB; dietary electrolyte balance; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; FI; feed intake; GE; gross energy; GEI; gross energy intake; GIT; gastro-intestinal tract; HSI; hepatosomatic index; MMR; maximal
Digestibility and intestinal fermentability of canola meal from Brassica juncea and Brassica napus fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; B; Brassica; BCFA; branched-chain fatty acids; BW; body weight; CATTD; apparent total tract digestibility coefficient; CAID; apparent ileal digestibility coefficient; CP;
The effect of euglena (Euglena gracilis) supplementation on nutrient intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and rumen fermentation in sheep
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADL; acid detergent lignin; A; P, acetate to propionate ratio; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; NH3-N; ammonia-N; OM; organic matter; TV
Maternal laminarin supplementation decreases Salmonella Typhimurium shedding and improves intestinal health in piglets following an experimental challenge with S. Typhimurium post-weaning
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ACTB; beta-actin; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; B2M; beta-two-microglobulin; BB; pigs weaned from basal fed sows and offered a basal diet post-weaning; BL; pigs weaned from basal fed sows and offered a LAM supplemented diet pos
Enteric methane emissions and protozoa populations in Holstein steers fed spent mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) substrate silage-based diets
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; SMS; spent mushroom substrate; Silage (1-4); spent mushroom substrate silage made by different formulas; Diet (1-4); Bermuda hay with different resources of Silage1-4; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; CP; crude protein; EE; ether extract; aNDF; neutral
Energy and nutrient utilisation of maize-soy diet supplemented with a xylanase-β-glucanase complex from Talaromyces versatilis
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acid; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn; apparent metabolisable energy corrected for zero nitrogen retention; BWG; body weight gain; C; control diet; Ca; calcium; CP; crude protein; d; days; dig.; digestible; DM; dry matter; DNS; dinitros
Metabolizable energy content of traditional and re-esterified lipid sources: Effects of inclusion in the diet on nutrient retention and growth performance of broilers from 7 to 21Â days of age
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acid; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; AME; apparent metabolizable energy; ASO; acidulated soy oil soapstocks; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; CTTAR; coefficient total tract apparent retention; DAG; diacylglycerols;
Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed wheat dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS)
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acid(s); ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; BW; body weight; CATTD; apparent total tract digestibility coefficient; CP; crude protein; DDGS; dried distillers grain with solubles; DE; digestible e
Digestibility and energy value of pea (Pisum sativum L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and blue lupin (narrow-leaf) (Lupinus angustifolius) seeds in broilers
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AME; apparent metabolizable energy; AMEN; nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolizable energy; ANF; anti-nutritional factors; CAID; coefficient of apparent ileal digestibility; CP; crude protein; GE; gross energy; SBM; soybean meal; Amino acid; Broiler; Dige
Effect of Madhuca longifolia and Terminalia chebula on methane production and nutrient utilization in buffaloes
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; A:G; albumin globulin ratio; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ALT; alanine transaminase; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; BW; body weight; CMI; cell mediated immunity; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannin; DE; digestible energy;
Nutritive value of soybean meal after solid state fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae for Nile tilapia, Oreochromisniloticus
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; ANFs; anti-nutritional factors; ADCs; apparent digestibility coefficients; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; CSBM; commercial soybean meal; DM; dry matter; DE; digestible energy; FBW; final body weight; FM; fish meal; GE; gro
Evaluation of prediction equations to estimate gross, digestible, and metabolizable energy content of maize dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) for swine based on chemical composition
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; Digestible energy; Dried distillers grains with solubles; Gross energy; Metabolizable energy; Prediction equations; Swine; ADF; acid detergent fiber; AOAC; Association of Official Analytical Chemists; CP; crude protein; DDGS; maize dried distillers grains
Digestion, ruminal fermentation and microbial nitrogen supply in sheep fed soybean meal treated with Cistus ladanifer L. tannins
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADF; acid detergent fibre; CT; condensed tannins; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EMPS; efficiency of microbial protein synthesis; GE; gross energy; ivID; in vitro intestinal digestibility; N-ADF; nitrogen bound with ADF; NDF; neutral detergent fibre;
Graded inclusions of sodium metabisulphite in sorghum-based diets: I. Reduction of disulphide cross-linkages in vitro and enhancement of energy utilisation and feed conversion efficiency in broiler chickens
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; Antioxidant; Broiler chicken; Disulphide cross-linkages; Oxidative-reductive depolymerisation; Reducing agent; Sorghum; AIA; acid insoluble ash; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn; nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; DI; distal ileum
Effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 fermentation biomass on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, cecal microbiota and intestinal morphology of weanling pig
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2; Citrus-juice waste; Performance; Weanling pigs; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; BW; body weight; BS 1-2; Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2; CB; culture broth; CP; crude protein; CTTAD; coefficient of total
Use of acid-insoluble ash and n-alkanes as markers of soil and plant ingestion by chickens
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AIA; acid-insoluble ash; ASE; accelerated solvent extraction; DM; dry matter, Eprovided energy; Ef; energy provided by feed; Ep; energy provided by plants; ER; energy retention; GE; gross energy; GEf; gross energy provided by feed; GEp; gross energy provi
Use of distiller's dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in rainbow trout feeds
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; DDGS; distiller's dried grains with solubles; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EAA; essential amino acids; FM; fish meal; GE; gross energy; MDDGS; maize DDGS; MFM; menhaden FM; NSP; non-starch polysaccharide; SBM; soybean meal; SDDGS; sorghum DDGS;
Effect of dietary inclusion of Atlantic snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio and Northern pink shrimp, Pandalis borealis processing by-products on nutrient digestibility by juvenile haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus L.
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; OM; organic matter; GE; gross energy; CP; crude protein; FCR; feed conversion ratio; DP; digestible protein; DE; digestible energy; IFN; international feed number; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; Haddock; Gadoid; Crab; Shrimp; Nu
Fatty acid profile and nutritive value of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds and plants at different growth stages
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; ALA; α-linolenic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FA; fatty acid; FM; fresh matter; GE; gross energy; IVDMD; in vitro digestibility; IVNDFD; in vitro neutral dete
Methane emissions by goats consuming Sericea lespedeza at different feeding frequencies
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; HE; heat energy; IVTDMD; in vitro true DM; ME; metabolizable energy; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; PEG; polyethylene gl
Influence of diet complexity on productive performance and nutrient digestibility of weanling pigs
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AA; amino acids; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DI; diarrhoea incidence; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; FM; fish meal; GE
Effect of feeding dried high-sugar ryegrass ('AberMagic') on methane and urinary nitrogen emissions of primiparous cows
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFom; acid detergent fiber (ADF) expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber (NDF) assayed with a heat stable α-amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ESC; ethanol soluble carbohydrat
Effects of dietary supplementation of antimicrobial peptide-A3 on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, intestinal and fecal microflora and intestinal morphology in weanling pigs
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; AMP-A3; antimicrobial peptide-A3; ATTD; apparent total tract digestibility; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; G:F; gain:feed; GE; gross energy; NC; negative control; PC; positive
The effect of inclusion of lupins/triticale whole crop silage in the diet of winter finishing beef cattle on their performance and meat quality at two levels of concentrates
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFom; ash free modified acid detergent fibre; NDFom; ash free neutral detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; DM intake; DOMD; digestible organic matter in the dry matter; GE; gross energy; GS; grass silage; LT1; lupins/triticale wholecr
Influence of source of fat and supplementation of the diet with vitamin E and C on performance and egg quality of laying hens from forty four to fifty six weeks of age
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFI; average daily feed intake; AME; apparent metabolizable energy; AMEn; apparent metabolizable energy, nitrogen-corrected; ASO; acidulated soybean oil soapstock; BD; basal diet; BW; body weight; CTTAR; coefficient of total tract apparent retention; DM;
In vitro assessment of three fibrolytic enzyme preparations as potential feed additives in equine diets
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; AD; apparent digestibility; ADFom; acid detergent fibre ash free; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; HTL; high-temperature dried lucerne; NDFom; neutral detergent fibre ash free; NSP; non-starch polysaccharide; OM;
Manipulation of rumen fermentation and methane production with plant secondary metabolites
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gases; PSM; plant secondary metabolites; VFA; volatile fatty acids; Secondary metabolites; Natural fed additives; Rumen fermentation; Methane; Tannins; Saponins; Essential oils;
Effects of fungal infested steam-flaked corn on characteristics of ruminal and total tract digestion in steers
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; SFM; fungal infested steam-flaked corn; SFC; control flaked corn; VFA; volatile fatty acids; OM; organic matter; N; nitrogen; ADF; acid detergent fiber; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; MOM; microbial organic matter; OMF; organic matter fermented; NAN; n
Effects of oral nitroethane administration on enteric methane emissions and ruminal fermentation in cattle
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gas; ME; metabolizable energy; VFA; volatile fatty acid; Nitroethane; Methane; Ruminal fermentation;
Effects of feeding fresh white clover (Trifolium repens) or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on enteric methane emissions from sheep
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; CH4-E/GE intake; CH4 energy relative to gross energy intake; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gas; LW; live weight; OM; organic matter; RFC; readily fermentable
Fecal nitrogen to estimate intake and digestibility in grazing ruminants
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; CI; confidence interval; CP; crude protein; DF; degrees of freedom; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; GE; gross energy; N; nitrogen; OMD; organic matter digestibility; MSPE; mean square prediction error; MPE; mean prediction error; SE; standard error; S
Influence of dietary benzoic acid addition on nutrient digestibility and selected biochemical parameters in fattening rabbits
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; Benzoic acid; Digestibility; Glutathione peroxidase; Alkaline phosphatase; Rabbits; aADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; ALP; alkaline phosphatase; aNDFom; neutral detergent fibre assayed with heat-stable amylase and expressed
Comparison of open-circuit respiration chambers with a micrometeorological method for determining methane emissions from beef cattle grazing a tropical pasture
Keywords: انرژی ناخالص; ADFom; Acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom; Neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; DM; dry matter; F.NIRS; faecal near infra-red spectroscopy; GE; gross energy; GHG;