Extracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral protein R causes reductions in astrocytic ATP and glutathione levels compromising the antioxidant reservoir
Keywords: ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BSO; buthionine sulfoximine; CFVF; cell-free, virus-free; CNS; central nervous system; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; 4F2hc; regulatory heavy chain; GSH; reduced glutathione; GSSG; oxidized glutathione; GST; glutathion