Keywords: ACEI; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Ang; angiotensin; AT1R; angiotensin type 1 receptor; AT2R; angiotensin type 2 receptor; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; IL; int
مقالات ISI (ترجمه نشده)
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در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: 2K1C; two-kidney one-clip; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; AIH; acute intermittent hypoxia; AngII; angiotensin II; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CNS; central nervous system; CX3CR1; fractal
Keywords: SCI; spinal cord injury; ANS; autonomic nervous system; BP; blood pressure; HR; heart rate; SA; sinoatrial; AV; atrioventricular; RVLM; rostral ventral lateral medulla; SPN; sympathetic preganglionic neuron; LV; left ventricular; AD; autonomic dysreflexia
Keywords: ANS; autonomic nervous system; AHI; apnea hypopnea index; BötC; Bötzinger complex; BP; blood pressure; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CNS; central nervous system; CO2; carbon dioxide; CPAP; continuous positive airway pressure; MSNA; muscle sympathet
Keywords: a7-nAChR; alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; Ang II; angiotensin II; AP; area postrema; AR; adrenergic receptor; AT1R; angiotensin type 1 receptor; AT2R; angiotensin type 2 receptor; AV3V; anteroventral third ventricle; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CNS
Keywords: A5; A5 catecholamine cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AP; area postrema; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; Fos-IR; Fos immunoreactivity; GAD; glutamic acid dec
Keywords: RVLM; Aging; Sympathetic nervous system regulation; Neurotransmitter receptors;
Keywords: AT1; angiotensin â
¡ type 1; DA; dopamine; EA; electro-acupuncture; HPLC-FD; high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection; Glu; glutamate; NE; norepinephrine; NO; nitric oxide; OT; oxytocin; PVN; paraventricular nucleus; RVLM; rostra
Keywords: ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; BBB; blood-brain barrier; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CNS; central nervous system; CPPs; cell penetrating peptides; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; DPP-IV; dipeptidyl peptidase IV; FAM; car
Keywords: PVN; paraventricular nucleus; MNCs; magnocellular neurosecretory neurons; ARN; afferent renal nerves; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; RSNA; renal sympathetic nerve activity; CHF; chronic heart failure; pPVN; parvocellular neurons of the PVN; NO; nitr
Keywords: Renal afferents; RVLM; NTS; Tyrosine hydroxylase; NHE3; Renorenal reflex;
Keywords: ADMA; Nitric oxide; RVLM; Angiotensin II; Hypertension;
Keywords: surgery; anesthesia; movement; analgesia; pain; nociception; anti-nociception; vasomotor center; RVLM; nucleus ambiguus; cardiac vagal motoneurons; presympathetic neurons; somato-sympathetic reflex; cardiac baroreflex; vasomotor baroreflex; SPI; SSI; ANI;
Keywords: ACE; angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; Ang(1-7); angiotensin (1-7); AngII; angiotensin II; AngIII; angiotensin III; AngIV; angiotensin IV; ANP; atrial natriuretic peptide; AOGEN; angiotensinogen; APA; aminopeptidase A;
Keywords: Brain; Calmodulin-related protein; Heart; Hypertension; Kidney; CaM; calmodulin; CaMK; Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase; SHR; spontaneously hypertensive rats; WKY; Wistar Kyoto rats; eEF2; eukaryotic elongation factor 2; eEF2K; eEF2 kinase; DAPK; death-a
Keywords: GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HIF-1α; hypoxia-induced factor 1α; MGV; Mean grey value; PtO2; tissue oxygen partial pressure; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; SHRs; spontaneously hypertensive rats; SNS; sympathetic nervous system; -ir; immun
Keywords: 5HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine: serotonin; AMB; nucleus ambiguus; AMBd; nucleus ambiguus dorsal division; AMBv; nucleus ambiguus, ventral division; AP; area postrema; BC; Bötzinger complex; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; CU; cuneate nucleus; DBH; dopamine
Keywords: CBA; carotid body artery; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DAB; diaminobenzidine; Fos-ir; Fos-immunoreactivity; NHS; normal horse serum; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; Pb-KF; parabrachial and Kölliker -Fuse nuclei; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral med
Keywords: Cannabinoids; ERK1/2; nNOS; PI3K; Cardiovascular; RVLM
Keywords: ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Ang II; angiotensin II; Ang IV; angiotensin IV; Ang-(1-7); angiotensin-(1-7); APN; aminopeptidase N; ARBs; angiotensin receptor blockers; AT1R; angiotensin II type I receptor; A
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; Fos-IR; c-Fos immunoreativity; GLP-2; glucagon-like peptide-2; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricular; IML; intermediolateral nucleus; i.v.; intravenous; LC; locus co
Keywords: Angiotensin; Renin; Inflammation; Sympathetic nervous system; Microglia; Blood pressure; ACE; angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACE2; angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; AGT; angiotensinogen; Ang-II; angiotensin-II; Ang-(1-7); angiotensin (1-7); AT1R; angio
Keywords: Arc; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropin; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Alpha-MSH; alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone; AMPA; ±-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic acid hydrobromide (
Does acute heat stress differentially-modulate expression of ionotropic neurotransmitter receptors in the RVLM of young and aged F344 rats?
Keywords: Heat stress; Aging; RVLM; Gene expression; Neurotransmitter receptor subunits;
BDNF and AMPA receptors in the cNTS modulate the hyperglycemic reflex after local carotid body NaCN stimulation
Keywords: BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; CBR; carotid body receptors; cNTS; commissural nucleus tractus solitarius; NPGC; nodose-petrosal ganglion complex; NaCN; sodium cyanide; GluR2/3; AMPA receptor subunits; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; AMPA re
Purinergic P2 receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus are involved in hyperosmotic-induced sympathoexcitation
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; AVP; arginine vasopressin; GABA; glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid; LSNA; lumbar sympathetic nerve activity; MnPO; median preoptic nucleus; NO; nitric oxide
Direct effects of glucose, insulin, GLP-1, and GIP on bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in neonatal wistar rats
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP; action potential; BP; blood pressure; FAP; frequency of action potential; GIPR; glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor; GLP-1R; glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor; GLUT; glucose transporter; IML; intermed
The influence of midazolam on heart rate arises from cardiac autonomic tones alterations in Burmese pythons, Python molurus
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; CVPN; cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons; HF; high-frequency; HR; heart rate; HRV; heart rate variability; IM; intramuscular; IP; intraperitoneal; LF; low-frequency; NANC; non-adrenergic non-cholinergic; PHF; power of the hig
Role of A5 noradrenergic neurons in the chemoreflex control of respiratory and sympathetic activities in unanesthetized conditions
Keywords: Anti-DβH-SAP; saporin conjugated to anti-dopamine beta-hydroxylase; bpm; bursts per minute; E2; second stage of expiration; fR; respiratory frequency; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; IgG-SAP; saporin conjugated to immunoglobulin G; KCN; potassium cyanide; MA
Alerted microglia and the sympathetic nervous system: A novel form of microglia in the development of hypertension
Keywords: Sympathetic nervous system; Microglia; RVLM; CVLM; Blood pressure
Chronic estrogen exposure affects gene expression in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of young and aging rats: Possible role in hypertension
Keywords: Estrogen; RVLM; Cytokines; Endothelin; NAPDH oxidase; Blood pressure
Medullary regulation of visceral sympathetic nerve discharge at peak hyperthermia in aged F344 rats
Keywords: RVLM; Renal sympathetic nerve discharge; Bicuculline; Aged F344 rats; Heat stress
Research ReportSer/thr phosphatases tonically attenuate the ERK-dependent pressor effect of ethanol in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in normotensive rats
Keywords: BP; blood pressure; HR; heart rate; OKA; okadaic acid; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; MAPKs; mitogen-activated protein kinases; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; SHRs; spontaneously hypertensive; WKY;
l-Cysteine and l-AP4 microinjections in the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla decrease arterial blood pressure
Keywords: ABP; arterial blood pressure; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; CPPG; alpha-cyclopropyl-4-phosphonophenyl glycine; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; HR; heart rate; l-AP4; l-2-amino-4-
Activation of PI3K/Akt signaling in rostral ventrolateral medulla impairs brain stem cardiovascular regulation that underpins circulatory depression during mevinphos intoxication
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Akt; serine/threonine protein kinase; EMSA; electrophoretic mobility shift assay; HR; heart rate; LF; low-frequency; 3-MA; 3-methyladenine; NF-κB; nuclear factor-κB; NO; nitric oxide; NOS; nitric oxide synthase; NRS
Research ReportPhysical activity correlates with glutamate receptor gene expression in spinally-projecting RVLM neurons: A laser capture microdissection study
Keywords: Spinally-projecting; RVLM; Physical activity; Sedentary; Laser capture; Microdissection; qRT-PCR; Retrograde tracer;
Cardiovascular responses to injections of angiotensin II or carbachol into the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats with AV3V lesions
Keywords: Sympathetic; RVLM; Angiotensinergic; Pressor response; Hypertension;
Neuromedin U causes biphasic cardiovascular effects and impairs baroreflex function in rostral ventrolateral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rat
Keywords: AUC; area under the curve; BP; blood pressure; HR; heart rate; i.t.; intrathecal; MAP; mean arterial pressure; NMU; neuromedin U; NMU1; neuromedin U receptor 1; NMU2; neuromedin U receptor 2; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PBS; phosphate buffered saline
Commissural nucleus of the solitary tract regulates the antihypertensive effects elicited by moxonidine
Keywords: AoC; abdominal aortic; α2-AR; alpha2-adrenergic receptor; commNTS; commissural nucleus of the solitary tract; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; EAA; excitatory amino acid; HR; heart rate; I1-R; imidazoline receptor; iSNA; integrated splanchnic nerve ac
Research ReportAcute inhibition of glial cells in the NTS does not affect respiratory and sympathetic activities in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
Keywords: CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; cNTS; caudal NTS; iNTS; intermediate NTS; PreBötC; Pre-Bötzinger Complex; BötC; Bötzinger Complex; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; CS; calamus scriptorius; SNA; sympathetic nerve
ENaC γ-expressing astrocytes in the circumventricular organs, white matter, and ventral medullary surface: Sites for Na+ regulation by glial cells
Keywords: III; third ventricle; IV; fourth ventricle; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; com; commissural subnucleus of the NTS; CVO; circumventricular organ; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; GF
Sound presentation during different respiration phases alters the sound-induced vasoconstriction mediated by the sympathetic nerve
Keywords: ECG; electrocardiogram; LDF; laser Doppler flowmetry; RSA; respiratory sinus arrhythmia; SCR; skin conductance response; SPL; sound pressure level; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius;
Repetitive electroacupuncture causes prolonged increased met-enkephalin expression in the rVLM of conscious rats
Keywords: EA; electroacupuncture; P5-P6; Jianshi-Neiguan acupoints; rVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; vlPAG; ventrolateral periaqueductal gray; Low frequency acupuncture; Biotelemetry; Opioids; Preproenkephalin; Blood pressure;
Purinergic modulation of hypoxic regulation via the rostral ventral lateral medulla in rats
Keywords: ATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; PBS; phosphate buffer saline; PPADS; pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2â²,4â²-disulfonic acid; â«Phr; Amplitude of Integrated Phrenic nerve activity; f; respiratory frequency; VLM; ventral lateral medulla; RVLM; rostral
Nitric oxide at the CVLM is involved in the attenuation of the reflex bradycardia in renovascular hypertensive rats
Keywords: 2K1C; Goldblatt renovascular hypertension 2-kidney, 1-clip; BP; blood pressure; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; HR; heart rate; l-ARG; l-arginine; MAP; mean arterial pressure; ms; millisecond; NO; nitric oxide; NOS; nitric
β adrenergic receptor modulation of neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus
Keywords: parasympathetic; adrenergic; ambiguus; vagal; AR; adrenergic receptor; CVN; cardiac vagal neuron; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; LC; locus coeruleus; mEPSCs; miniature EPSCs; mIPSCs; miniature IPSCs; NA;
Sympathetic premotor neurones project to and are influenced by neurones in the contralateral rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vivo
Keywords: RVLM, rostral ventrolateral medulla; ADN, aortic depressor nerve; PE, Phenylephrine; AP, arterial pressure; EAA, excitatory amino acid; PNf, phrenic nerve frequencySympathetic nerve activity; RVLM; Contralateral; Network; Blood pressure; Commissural
Role of pulmonary stretch receptors and sympathetic system in the inhibition of reflex bradycardia produced by chemical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat
Keywords: baroreceptor reflex; periaqueductal gray matter; pulmonary stretch receptors; chemical stimulation; ANCOVA; analysis of covariance; BÃ; Bötzinger complex; cpm; cycles per minute; Cun; nucleus cuneiformis; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DeMe; deep m
Single cell analysis of voltage-gated potassium channels that determines neuronal types of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons
Keywords: hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; Kv channels; single-cell RT-PCR; single-cell real-time PCR; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Cav; voltage-gated calcium; CRH; corticotropin-releasing hormone; Ct; threshold cycle; IA; A-type K+ current; Kv channe
Distribution and localisation of Gα proteins in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of normotensive and hypertensive rats: Focus on catecholaminergic neurons
Keywords: AP; alkaline phosphatase; Ct; cycle threshold; DIG; digoxigenin; GPCRs; G-protein-coupled receptors; IHC; immunohistochemistry; ISH; in situ hybridisation; LC; locus coeruleus; NSE; neuron specific enolase; rC1; rostral C1; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral med