Effects of ethanol enrichment on in-cylinder thermochemical fuel reforming (TFR) spark ignition natural gas engine
Keywords: Natural gas; Ethanol; TFR; Engine; Performance;
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Review articleDirect control of B cells by Tregs: An opportunity for long-term modulation of the humoral response
Keywords: Tregs; regulatory T cells; IPEX; Immunodysregulation Polyendocrinopathy Enteropathy X-linked syndrome; Th; T helper cells; APCs; Antigen Presenting Cells; TFR; T follicular regulatory cells; TFH; T follicular helper cells; SLE; Systemic Lupus Erythematosu
Beta2 integrins are required for follicular helper T cell differentiation in humans
Keywords: LAD-1; CD18 deficiency; Beta2 integrins; CD18; Follicular helper T cells (Tfh); Follicular regulatory T cells (Tfr); LAD-1; leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndrome type 1; Tfh; follicular helper T cells; Tfr; follicular regulatory T cells; Tr; regulatory T
Comparison of the physical characteristics of monodisperse non-ionic surfactant vesicles (NISV) prepared using different manufacturing methods
Keywords: NISV; non-ionic surfactant vesicles; TFH; thin-film hydration; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; MPG; monopalmitin glycerol; Chol; cholesterol; DCP; dicetyl phosphate; AFM; atomic force microscope; PDI; polydispersity index; ZP; zeta potential; FRR; flow ra
Fattigation-platform nanoparticles using apo-transferrin stearic acid as a core for receptor-oriented cancer targeting
Keywords: Tf; transferrin; TfR; transferrin receptor; Stearic NHS; stearic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester; TfS conjugate; transferrin-stearic acid conjugate; NP; nanoparticle; DOX; doxorubicin hydrochloride; NPÂ +Â DOX; doxorubicin-loaded transferrin stearic acid
The C-terminal domain of zDHHC2 contains distinct sorting signals that regulate intracellular localisation in neurons and neuroendocrine cells
Keywords: PSD; post synaptic density; PSD95; post synaptic density protein 95; AKAP79/150; A kinase anchoring protein 79/150; GABAR; gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor; AMPAR; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; NMDAR; N-methyl-d-aspa
Human regulatory B cells control the TFH cell response
Keywords: Regulatory B cells; follicular T helper cells; IL-12; IL-21; antibody production; humoral immune response; Bcl-6; B-cell lymphoma 6; Breg; Regulatory B; DC; Dendritic cell; Foxp3; Forkhead box P3; GC; Germinal center; ICAM; Intercellular adhesion molecule
Rescue of mitochondrial function in parkin-mutant fibroblasts using drug loaded PMPC-PDPA polymersomes and tubular polymersomes
Keywords: UA; ursolic acid; UCA; ursocholanic acid; PMPC-PDPA; poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethylphosphorylcholine)-poly(2-diisopropylamino)ethylmethacrylate); ATP; adenosine tri-phosphate; DMSO; dimethyl-sulfoxide; PD; Parkinson's disease; UDCA; ursodeoxycholic aci
Combination of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduces atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice by inhibiting macrophage activation
Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Inflammation; Lipid raft; Macrophage; n-3 poly unsaturated fatty acid; Toll-like receptor 4; Apoeâ/â; apolipoprotein E-deficient; DHA; docosahexaenoic acid; EPA; eicosapentaenoic acid; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; Mac3; macrophage antigen
Thioredoxin (Trx1) regulates CD4 membrane domain localization and is required for efficient CD4-dependent HIV-1 entry
Keywords: APC; antigen presenting cell; DRM; detergent-resistant membrane; DTNB; 5,5â²-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid; HIV; Human Immunodeficiency Virus; MBCD; Methyl-β-Cyclodextrin; MHC; Major Histocompatibility Complex; TCR; T Cell Receptor; TFR; transferrin; Tr
IFN-β differentially regulates the function of T cell subsets in MS and EAE
Keywords: APC; antigen-presenting cell; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CCR; C-C chemokine receptor; CNS; central nervous system; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; CXCR; C-X-C chemokine receptor; EAE; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; FoxA; forkhead box protein A; FOXP3
Intracellular labile iron determines H2O2-induced apoptotic signaling via sustained activation of ASK1/JNK-p38 axis
Keywords: Trx; thioredoxin; Prx; peroxiredoxin; GPx; glutathione peroxidase; LIP; labile iron pool; MAPK; mitogen activated protein kinases; ASK1; apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1; JNK; c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase; HUVECs; human umbilical vein endothelial cells;
Targeting tumor microenvironment with PEG-based amphiphilic nanoparticles to overcome chemoresistance
Keywords: ABCs; ATP-binding cassette superfamily; AUC; area under the curve; BBB; blood brain barrier; BCRP; breast cancer resistance protein; CMC; critical micellar concentration; CT; computed tomography; CUR; curcumin; DOX; doxorubicin; DSPE-PEG; 1,2-distearoyl-s
Decrease in APP and CP mRNA expression supports impairment of iron export in Alzheimer's disease patients
Keywords: ACO1; acotinase 1; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ANCOVA; univariate analysis of co-variance; APP; amyloid-beta precursor protein; Aβ; amyloid-beta; CDR; Clinical Dementia Rating; Cp; ceruloplasmin; CPO; Cp oxidase activity; eQTLs; expression quantitative trai
IGFBP-3/transferrin/transferrin receptor 1 complexes as principal mediators of IGFBP-3 delivery to colon cells in non-cancer and cancer tissues
Keywords: IGF; Insulin-like growth factors; IGFBP; Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein; Tf; Transferrin; TfR; Transferrin receptor; CRC; Colorectal cancer; IP; Immunoprecipitation; Insulin-like growth factor -binding protein 3; Transferrin; Transferrin recep
Encapsulation of temozolomide in a tumor-targeting nanocomplex enhances anti-cancer efficacy and reduces toxicity in a mouse model of glioblastoma
Keywords: BBB; blood-brain barrier; CSC; cancer stem cell; GBM; glioblastoma multiforme; H2AX; H2A histone family, member X; scL; tumor-targeted liposome nanocomplex; TMZ; temozolomide; scL-TMZ; scL-encapsulated TMZ nanocomplex; TfR; transferrin receptor; TfRscFv
Ferritin-stimulated lipid peroxidation, lysosomal leak, and macroautophagy promote lysosomal “metastability” in primary hepatocytes determining in vitro cell survival
Keywords: ACD; accidental (necrotic) cell death; AO; acridine orange; CM; conditioned medium; DAPI; 4â²,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DFO; desferrioxamine mesylate; EGF; epidermal growth factor; ELC; endo-/lysosomal compartment; GFL; green AO fluorescence; GSH; glut
Monogenic mutations differentially affect the quantity and quality of T follicular helper cells in patients with human primary immunodeficiencies
Keywords: Follicular helper T cells; humoral immunity; primary immunodeficiencies; cytokine signaling; Bcl-6; B-cell lymphoma 6; cTFH; Circulating follicular helper T; DN; Double-negative; DP; Double-positive; GC; Germinal center; GOF; Gain of function; IL-10R; IL-
Somitogenesis: From somite to skeletal muscle
Keywords: Somitogenesis; Somite; Myogenesis; Myotome; Muscle differentiation; 5-HT; serotonin; Ach; acetylcholine; AchR; acetylcholine receptor; AER; apical ectodermal ridge; A-P; antero-posterior; bFGF; basic fibroblast growth factor; bHLH; basic-helix loop
Prion protein functions as a ferrireductase partner for ZIP14 and DMT1
Keywords: Dcytb; duodenal cytochrome b; DMT1; divalent metal transporter-1; FAC; ferric ammonium citrate; FR; ferrireductase; GFP; Green-fluorescent protein; ip; intraperitoneal; LIP; labile iron pool; NTBI; non-transferrin-bound iron; PrPC; prion protein; SDS-PAGE
GGA1 overexpression attenuates amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein in Niemann-Pick type C cells
Keywords: Aβ; amyloid beta peptide; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ADAM; A disintegrin and metalloproteinase; APOE; apolipoprotein E; APP; amyloid precursor protein; BACE1; beta-secretase; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary; CTF; C-terminal fragment; DN; dominant negative; FA
Binding of [Cr(phen)3]3+ to transferrin at extracellular and endosomal pHs: Potential application in photodynamic therapy
Keywords: Phen; 1,10-phenanthroline; HTf; human serum transferrin; apoTf; apotransferrin; holoTf; holotransferrin; TfR; transferrin receptor; PDT; photodynamic therapy; CD; circular dichroism; FRET; Förster resonance energy transfer; Tris(1,10-phenanthroline)chrom
Membrane-associated cargo recycling by tubule-based endosomal sorting
Keywords: BAR; Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs; ERC; endosome recycling compartment; FERM; 4.1/ezrin/radixin/moesin; GPCR; G protein coupled receptor; PDZ; PSD-95/Dlg1/Zo-1; PX; phox homology; SNX; sorting nexin; TEN; tubular endosomal network; TfR; transferrin receptor; TGN;
Immune profiles of CD4+ lymphocyte subsets in breast cancer tumor draining lymph nodes
Keywords: Breast cancer; T helper subsets; CD25− Treg; TFR
KV10.1 K+-channel plasma membrane discrete domain partitioning and its functional correlation in neurons
Keywords: PM; plasma membrane; DRM; detergent resistant membrane; Ca-CaM; calcium calmodulin; CaMKII; calcium calmodulin kinase II; HIF; hypoxia inducible factor; SNARE; Soluble NSF Attachment Protein; HERG; human EAG related gene, HEK, human embryonic kidney; GalC
Regulation of the cholesterol efflux transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1 in retina in hemochromatosis and by the endogenous siderophore 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid
Keywords: RPE; retinal pigment epithelium; ABCA1; ATP-binding cassette transporter A1; ABCG1; ATP-binding cassette transporter G1; Bdh2; β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase-2; 2,5-DHBA; 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; AMD; age-related macular degeneration; pRPE; primary cu
H63D HFE genotype accelerates disease progression in animal models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Keywords: GSH; glutathione; HH; hemochromatosis; HO-1; hemeoxygenase-1; NFH; heavy-chain neurofilament protein; Nrf2; nuclear factor E2-related factor 2; SOD; superoxide dismutase; TDP-43; TAR DNA-binding protein 43; TfR; transferrin receptor; H63D HFE; SOD1(G93A);
Automated selection of regions of interest for intensity-based FRET analysis of transferrin endocytic trafficking in normal vs. cancer cells
Keywords: Acc; acceptor; A:D; internalized acceptor:donor ratios; A:Dcalc; calculated A:D ratios; AF488; Alexa Fluor 488; AF555; Alexa Fluor 555; AF488-Tfn; Alexa Fluor 488-Transferrin; AF555-Tfn; Alexa Fluor 555-Transferrin; D; donor; E%; energy transfer efficienc
Role of intracellular labile iron, ferritin, and antioxidant defence in resistance of chronically adapted Jurkat T cells to hydrogen peroxide
Keywords: Apaf-1; apoptosis protease activating factor-1; BSA; bovine serum albumin; BSO; buthionine-[S,R]sulfoximine; CA-AM; calcein-acetoxymethyl ester; CA-Fe; CA-bound iron; CM; conditioned media; DFO; desferrioxamine mesylate; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; DPBS; Du
CD1d favors MHC neighborhood, GM1 ganglioside proximity and low detergent sensitive membrane regions on the surface of B lymphocytes
Keywords: MHC; major histocompatibility complex; CD1; cluster of differentiation 1; NKT cells; natural killer T cells; iNKT; invariant natural killer T cells; β2m; β2-microglobulin; MβCD; methyl-β-cyclodextrin; FRET; fluorescence resonance energy transfer; NCS;
Agile delivery of protein therapeutics to CNS
Keywords: Aβ; amyloid β; Ab-InsR; antibodies against insulin receptor; Ab-TfR; antibodies against transferrin receptor; AD; Alzheimer's disease; Aerosol OT; bis-(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosucciate; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ApoB; apolipoprotein B; ApoE; apolip
ReviewEndosomal trafficking of open Major Histocompatibility Class I conformers-Implications for presentation of endocytosed antigens
Keywords: EE; early endosome; eLd; empty Ld; fLd; full Ld; IR; internalization rate; MHC-I; Major Histocompatibility Class I; PM; plasma membrane; LE; late endosome; TEE; tubular early endosomes; TfR; transferrin receptor; VEE; vacuolar early endosomes; Endocytosis
PKA modulates iron trafficking in the striatum via small GTPase, Rhes
Keywords: λ PPase; λ phosphatase; A173V; alanine-173 valine; DMT1; divalent metal transporter 1; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; G31V; glycine-31 valine; GEF; guanidine exchange factor; GTP; guanosine-5â²-triphosphate; GST; glutathione S-transferase; HRP;
Correlation between three-dimensional visual depth and N2 component: Evidence from event-related potential study
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; ERPs; event-related potentials; TFD; time-frequency distribution; TFR; time-frequency representation; three-dimensional visual depth; depth perception; N2; positive correlation; ERP;
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and interleukin-10 regulate intramacrophage Chlamydia pneumoniae replication by modulating intracellular iron homeostasis
Keywords: aIL-10; anti-interleukin-10; C. pneumoniae, Cpn; Chlamydia pneumoniae; DMT-1; divalent metal transporter-1; Fe; iron; Fpn1; ferroportin; hamp; hepcidin; HPRT; hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase; Lcn-2; Lipocalin-2; IL-10; interleukin-10; TfR;
A novel actin cytoskeleton-dependent noncaveolar microdomain composed of homo-oligomeric caveolin-2 for activation of insulin signaling
Keywords: Cav-2; caveolin-2; Cav-1; caveolin-1; IR; insulin receptor; PM; plasma membrane; HLDM; heavy low-density insoluble membrane; LLDM; light low-density insoluble membrane; GPMV; giant plasma membrane vesicle; LDMV; low density membrane vesicle; CTB; cholera
ATRA alters humoral responses associated with amelioration of EAMG symptoms by balancing Tfh/Tfr helper cell profiles
Keywords: ATRA; all-trans retinoic acid; RA; retinoic acid; MG; myasthenia gravis; EAMG; experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis; AChR; acetylcholine receptor; R-AChR97-116; rat AChR α97-116 peptide; GCs; germinal centers; Tfh; follicular helper T cells; Tfr
Tumor metrics and morphology predict poor prognosis in prenatally diagnosed sacrococcygeal teratoma: A 25-year experience at a single institution
Keywords: Sacrococcygeal teratoma; SCT; Tumor morphology; TFR; Hydrops
Transferrin conjugation does not increase the efficiency of liposomal Foscan during in vitro photodynamic therapy of oesophageal cancer
Keywords: AIPcS4; aluminium phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate; DPPC; 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; DPPG; 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1â²-rac-glycerol) (sodium salt); DSPE-mPEG; distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethy
Biostabilization enhancement of heavy metals during the vermiremediation of sewage sludge with passivant
Keywords: MSW; municipal solid waste; SS; sewage sludge; PR; phosphoric rock; FA; fly ash; BCFs; bioconcentration factors; OM; organic matter; OMi; initial organic matter; OMf; final organic matter; Tf; treatment (90% SS,10% FA); Tr; treatment (90% SS,10% PR); Trf;
Diagnostic value of transferrin
Keywords: AASLD; American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases; CHD; Coronary heart disease; CI; Confidence interval; CKD; Chronic kidney disease; DM; Diabetes mellitus; EASL; European Association for the Study of the Liver; ESA; Erythropoiesis-stimulating a
Uptake mechanisms of non-viral gene delivery
Keywords: siRNA; Small interfering RNA; CME; Clathrin-mediated endocytosis; CvME; Caveolae-mediated endocytosis; DCs; Dendritic cells; IgG and IgM; Immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M; FcR; Fc receptors; CR; Complement receptors; MR; Mannose receptor; SR; Scaveng
Kinetics of iron release from transferrin bound to the transferrin receptor at endosomal pH
Keywords: hTF; human serum transferrin; TFR; transferrin receptor; Fe2hTF; diferric hTF; FeNhTF; hTF with iron bound only in the N-lobe; FeChTF; hTF with iron bound only in the C-lobe; LockNhTF; Fe2hTF that cannot release iron from the N-lobe; LockChTF; Fe2hTF that
Research ArticleThe hemochromatosis proteins HFE, TfR2, and HJV form a membrane-associated protein complex for hepcidin regulation
Keywords: HH; hereditary hemochromatosis; TfR; transferrin receptor; HJV; hemojuvelin; MHC; major histocompatibility complex; β2M; beta 2 microglobulin; Fe2-Tf; transferrin-bound iron; GPI; glycophosphatidylinositol; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; SMAD; small mo
Systemic delivery of siRNA nanoparticles targeting RRM2 suppresses head and neck tumor growth
Keywords: SiRNA delivery; Targeted nanoparticle; RNA interference; RRM2; TfR; Tumor growth
Biophotonic techniques for manipulation and characterization of drug delivery nanosystems in cancer therapy
Keywords: ROS; reactive oxygen species; PDT; photodynamic therapy; 1O2; singlet oxygen; m-THPC-Foscan®; m-Tetra(HydroxyPhenyl)Chlorin; PS; photosensitizers; HpD; hematoporphyrin derivative; RT; radiotherapy; PS-DnSs; Delivery nanoSystems; aDDnSs; advanced Drug Del
Fighting fire with fire: Poisonous Chinese herbal medicine for cancer therapy
Keywords: APL; acute promyelocytic leukemia; CDKs; cyclin-dependent kinases; CHM; Chinese herbal medicine; DDS; drug delivery systems; FcÉRI; Fc epsilon receptor I; HUVEC; human umbilical vascular endothelial cells; MAPKs; mitogen-activated protein kinases; MMP-2/
Self-focusing Lamb waves based on the decomposition of the time-reversal operator using time–frequency representation
Keywords: Lamb waves; SHM; DORT; Self-focusing; TFR
Uptake and release of metal ions by transferrin and interaction with receptor 1
Keywords: T; apotransferrin; TC; the C-lobe of apotransferrin in an unknown state of charge and protonation; TCFe; C-site-loaded monoferric transferrin; TFe2; TAl2, TGa2, TCo2, TBi2, metal-saturated transferrins; Ur; uranyl (UO22+); TUr2; uranyl-saturated transferr