کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10225110 | 1701154 | 2019 | 52 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Enhanced phosphate removal by zeolite loaded with Mg-Al-La ternary (hydr)oxides from aqueous solutions: Performance and mechanism
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
A novel La-incorporated nanostructured ternary (hydr)oxides adsorbent (MALZ) was prepared and employed for enhanced phosphate removal in this study. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that MALZ presented an amorphous surface with Mg, Al and La homogeneously dispersed on the outer region of zeolite. Effective phosphate removal was obtained over a wide pH range of 4-10 and the equilibrium pH after phosphate adsorption was in near neutrality. A relatively fast adsorption of phosphate was observed in the kinetics experiment, and the maximum adsorption capacity of MALZ (12.5â¯wt% La) was determined at 80.8â¯mgâ¯P/g at pH 6.6 in the equilibrium adsorption isotherm study. The coexisting anions (e.g., Clâ, SO42â and NO3â) had insignificant effects on phosphate adsorption. The adsorption-desorption experiment suggested that MALZ could be regenerated by 0.5â¯M NaOH solution and maintained 75.8% of its initial phosphate adsorption capacity at the fourth adsorption-desorption cycle. The combined results of zeta potential analysis, SEM, XRD and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy demonstrated that electrostatic attraction, ligand exchange of surface hydroxyl groups by phosphate and the complexation of forming inner-sphere complex (LaPO4·xH2O) were the main adsorption mechanisms. Furthermore, La played a key role in the complexation of phosphate, while the introduction of Mg and Al further facilitated the dispersion of La and enhanced the surface charge of the adsorbent.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 357, 1 February 2019, Pages 33-44
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 357, 1 February 2019, Pages 33-44
نویسندگان
Wenmin Shi, Youwei Fu, Wei Jiang, Yuanyao Ye, Jianxiong Kang, Dongqi Liu, Yongzheng Ren, Daosheng Li, Chunguang Luo, Zhi Xu,