Neurocognitive networks: Findings, models, and theory

► We review current concepts and methods driving research on neurocognitive networks. ► Cross-disciplinary approaches offer new insights into the neural basis of cognition. ► Advances in understanding come from studies relating resting and task-related networks. ► Dynamic network interactions emerge under constraint of biobehavioral context. ► Network dynamics on multiple time scales is being investigated in models and theory.