ERP correlates of spatially incongruent object identification during scene viewing: Contextual expectancy versus simultaneous processing

► Spatial congruency effects in scene-object integration with ERPs and LORETA. ► Scene preceded the object: P2 and N300-N400 effects for the incongruent object. ► Scene and object presented together: effects attenuated/disappeared. ► Spatial effects are generated by cortical areas responsible for spatial encoding.