کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
11029499 | 1646506 | 2019 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Monte Carlo simulation of Novalis Classic 6â¯MV accelerator using phase space generation in GATE/Geant4 code
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
مهندسی انرژی و فناوری های برق
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چکیده انگلیسی
GATE is a relatively new open source Monte Carlo software that was initially focused on PET and SPECT simulations. Since its 6.0 version that proposed new tools dedicated for radiation therapy simulations, GATE capabilities were extended for use in such kind of therapy. The Novalis 6â¯MV Classic was developed by partnership of Varian and Brainlab. This accelerator is a modified 6â¯MV LINAC from Varian's 600â¯C series that includes a Brainlab MLC (Multi-Leaf Collimator) system integrated into the LINAC head. In this work, the components of the LINAC, excepting the μMLC, were modeled using the GATE/Geant4 code version 7.1. The developed model was used in the validation of its 6â¯MV photon beam, applying the phase space technique. The phase space was used to store incoming particles before the secondary collimator and the information was stored as a ROOT file. The comparisons were performed with measurements in a water tank of 40â¯Ãâ¯40â¯Ãâ¯40â¯cm3â¯at 100â¯cm Source to Surface Distance (SSD). The Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) and transverse profiles, at depth of 10â¯cm, for field sizes of 3â¯Ãâ¯3 and 10â¯Ãâ¯10â¯cm2 (Novalis Classic maximum field size) were calculated using dosel sizes of 0.5â¯Ãâ¯0.5â¯Ãâ¯0.2â¯cm3 and 0.2â¯Ãâ¯0.5â¯Ãâ¯0.5â¯cm3 for PDD and profile measurements, respectively. It was observed that a proper mean electron beam energy of 5.8â¯MeV, sigma (standard deviation) of 0.174â¯MeV, and an electron spot size of 2â¯mm were the better parameters. The X-ray spectrum was determined and good agreements between simulation and measurements in water were observed, about 90% of checked points approved, considering a 3%/3â¯mm gamma index criterion, for square field sizes of 3â¯Ãâ¯3 and 10â¯Ãâ¯10â¯cm2. This work provided an investigation into GATE's capabilities in radiation therapy field and produced patient independent phase space files for the Novalis LINAC.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Progress in Nuclear Energy - Volume 110, January 2019, Pages 142-147
Journal: Progress in Nuclear Energy - Volume 110, January 2019, Pages 142-147
نویسندگان
M.S. Teixeira, D.V.S. Batista, D. Braz, L.A.R. da Rosa,