Anisotropy and nonlinear properties of electrochemical circuits in leaves of Aloe vera L.

Plant tissue has biologically closed electrical circuits and electric fields that regulate its physiology. The biologically closed electrochemical circuits in the leaves of Aloe vera were analyzed using the charge stimulation method with Ag/AgCl electrodes inserted along a leaf at 1–2 cm distance. The electrostimulation was provided with different timing and different voltages. Strong electrical anisotropy of the leaves was found. In the direction across the leaf the electrical circuits remained passive and linear, while along the leaf the response remained linear only at small voltages not exceeding 1 V. At higher potentials the circuits became strongly non-linear pointing to the opening of voltage gated ion channels in the plant tissues. Changing the polarity of electrodes located along conductive bundles led to a strong rectification effect and to different kinetics of capacitor discharge. Equivalent electrical circuit models of the leaf were proposed to explain the experimental data.