C6-Modifications on chitosan to develop chitosan-based glycopolymers and their lectin-affinities with sigmoidal binding profiles

• We synthesized chitosan-based glycopolymers having multiple β-lactosides exclusively at their C6-positions.
• Our synthetic routes started from partially deacetylated chitin.
• Perfect N-deacetylation/phthaloylation and the subsequent C6-selective bromination/azidation afford 6-azide-6-deoxy-N-phthaloyl-chitosan with excellent structural homogeneity.
• The subsequent Cu+-catalyzed Huisgen cycloadditions using alkyne-terminated β-lactoside followed by dephthaloylations gave the chitosan-based glycopolymers.
• We assessed lectin-affinities of the resultant chitosan-based glycopolymers to find their unique sigmoidal binding profiles with lectins.
• We assume that aggregations of the chitosan-based glycopolymers in aqueous media are responsible for the sigmoidal bindings.

Chitosan-based glycopolymers having multiple β-lactosides exclusively at their C6-positions were successfully synthesized from partially deacetylated chitin through perfect N-deacetylation/phthaloylation and C6-selective bromination/azidation to afford 6-azide-6-deoxy-N-phthaloyl-chitosan and the subsequent Cu+-catalyzed Huisgen cycloadditions using alkyne-terminated β-lactoside and/or quaternary ammonium modules followed by dephthaloylations. Lectin-affinities of the resultant chitosan-based glycopolymers were assessed through fluorescence titration assays to show their unique sigmoidal binding profiles with amplified binding constants.

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